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1)\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2008+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{5}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{7}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{19}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\dfrac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\dfrac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+...+\dfrac{10^2-9^2}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{9^2}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{10^2}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2008}+1\right)=2009\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2009}{2009}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+..+\dfrac{2009}{2007}+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(B=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}}{2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
Câu 1:
Câu hỏi của Trần Văn Thành - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(=\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{2009}{2009}\)
\(=2009\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}\right)\)
Đặt: \(L_2=\dfrac{2007}{1}+\dfrac{2006}{2}+\dfrac{2005}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(L_2=1+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2005}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2007}+1\right)\)
\(L_2=\dfrac{2008}{2008}+\dfrac{2008}{2}+\dfrac{2008}{3}+...+\dfrac{2008}{2006}+\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(L_2=2008\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+..+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{1}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{L_1}{L_2}=\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hay \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-3^n}{3^{n+1}}\cdot\dfrac{3}{-2}=\dfrac{3^n-1}{3^n\cdot2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}B=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^{2009}}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1-3^{2008}}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2008}-1}{3^{2009}}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{3^{2008}-1}{2\cdot3^{2008}}\)
\(hieu3d=\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(3hieu3d=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(3hieu3d=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(3hieu3d-hieu3d=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2016}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right)\)
\(2hieu3d=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}}\)
\(hieu3d=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2017}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Linh_Windy ơi! Bạn làm sai rồi
2C= \(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}}\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}.2}\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3^{2018}.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2008}{1}+\dfrac{2007}{2}+\dfrac{2006}{3}+...+\dfrac{2}{2007}+\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{2007}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2006}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2007}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2008}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2009}{1}+\dfrac{2009}{2}+\dfrac{2009}{3}+...+\dfrac{2009}{2008}\)
\(=2009\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}\right)\)
Ta có: Xét thừa số tổng quát. Với mọi n là số thực dương thì: \(\dfrac{1}{n^3}< \dfrac{1}{n^3-n}=\dfrac{1}{n\left(n^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\) Áp dụng vào bài toán: \(NL=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008^3}< \dfrac{1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008.2009}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2008.2009.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)