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a) \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+1+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+1+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\)với mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
b) \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\)vợi mọi x,y (ĐPCM)
A) x2+4y22+z22-4x-6z+15>0 <=> (x2-2×2×x+22)+4y2+(z2-2×3×z+32) +(15 -22-32) >0
<=>(x-2)2+4y22+(z-3)2
B) giải
(2X)2+ 2×2X×1 +1 >=0 với mọi X ( (2x+1)2 )
=> (2x+1)2+2 >0
a) 5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
=> đpcm
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 = 0 < Sửa -z2 -> +z2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 8y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y + 1 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y,z\)
=> đpcm
_______________Bài làm___________________
a, \(x^2+xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^3}{4}+1\)
Do \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\ge0\forall y\)
Nên: \(\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1>0\forall x,y=>đpcm\)
b, \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+5\)
\(=\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Và \(\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Nên \(\left(x-2y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4>0\)
c, \(5x^2+10y^2-6xy-4x-2y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Do .........
tự làm ik
3) 5x2 + y2 -4xy - 2y + 8x + 2013
= ( 4x2 + y2 -4xy -2y + 8x ) + x2 + 2013
= ( 2x - y +1)2 + x2 +2013
Vì ( 2x-y+1)2 \(\ge\)0 \(\forall x,y\); x2 \(\ge\)0\(\forall x\)
=> (2x - y+1)2 + x2 \(\ge\)0
=> ( 2x-y +1)2 +x2 + 2013\(\ge\)0
hay A \(\ge0\)\(\forall x,y\)=> A ko âm
bạn xem lại đề đi, sao lại có 5x^2+10x^2 , sao không viết thành 15x^2 luôn chứ