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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{b-b+1}{b\left(b-1\right)}=\frac{1}{b\left(b-1\right)}\)
Mà b<1=>b(b+1)<b2
=> b(b-1)<b2
=> b(b+1)<b2<b(b-1)
=> \(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}< \frac{1}{b^2}< \frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}< \frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}< \frac{1}{4^2}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{99\cdot100}< \frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(B< A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B< A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{99}{100}>\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}< A\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}\)
Ta có ;
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Lại có : \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
* Chắc vậy, sai thì thôg cảm ^^ *
Còn j k hiểu thì ib nha
Giải
\(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-b}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\frac{1}{b\left(b+1\right)}< \frac{1}{b.b}=\frac{1}{b^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{b^2}>\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}\) ( 1 )
\(\frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}=\frac{b-b+1}{b\left(b-1\right)}=\frac{1}{b\left(b-1\right)}>\frac{1}{b.b}=\frac{1}{b^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{b^2}< \frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra \(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{b+1}< \frac{1}{b^2}< \frac{1}{b-1}-\frac{1}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)