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Ta có: \(\frac{1.3.5.7.....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4..5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{\left(2.4.6....2n\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right)}{2^n.1.2.3....n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)....2n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^n}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a, 59x + 46y = 2004
Vì 2004 là số chẵn, 46y là số chẵn => 59x là số chẵn
=> x là số chẵn, mà x là số nguyên tố
=> x = 2
=> 2.59 + 46y = 2004
=> 46y = 2004 ‐ 118
=> 46y = 1886
=> y = 1886:46 => y = 41
Vậy x = 2; y = 41
Ta có:
\(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left[1.3.5.7.9....\left(2n-1\right)\right].\left[2.4.6.8...2n\right]}{2.4.6.8....2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.1\right).\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)....\left(2.n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.2.2.....2\right).\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}{2^n.\left(1.2.3.4....n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n}\)
=> \(\frac{1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)
Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< 1.\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
Xét trường hợp n chẵn
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2
= [ 12 + 32 + ... + ( n - 1 ) 2 ] + ( 22 + 42 + 62 + ... + n2 )
= \(\frac{\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)+n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)
= \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n-1\right).\left(n+2\right)\right]}{6}\)
= \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Xét trường hợp n lẻ ta có :
12 + 22 + 32 + ... + n2
= ( 12 + 32 + ... + n2 ) + [ 22 + 42 +... + ( n - 1 ) 2 ]
= \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)+\left(n-1\right).n.\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left[\left(n+2\right)+\left(n-1\right)\right]}{6}\)
= \(\frac{n.\left(n+1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Do Not Ask Why
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Câu hỏi của Đinh Tuấn Việt - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath