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Hướng dẫn:
\(M=\frac{1^2}{1.3}+\frac{2^2}{3.5}+\frac{3^2}{5.7}+...+\frac{99^2}{197.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=\frac{1.4}{1.3}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{9.4}{5.7}+...+\frac{9801.4}{197.199}\)
\(\Rightarrow4M=\frac{2.2}{1.3}+\frac{4.4}{3.5}+\frac{6.6}{5.7}+...+\frac{198.198}{197.199}\)
Đến đoạn này bạn đưa về dạng tổng quát nhé:
\(\frac{n^2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8\left(2n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{8\left(2n+1\right)}\) (Tự phân tích)
Sau đó thay vào A. Kết quả tìm được là \(A=\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8.2013}+\frac{1006}{4}=251,6249379\)
ĐK : 51x \(\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}>0;x+\frac{1}{3.5}>0;...;x+\frac{1}{99.101}>0\)
Khi đó : \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5.7}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.101}\right|=51x\)
<=> \(x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+x+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+x+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)(50 hạng tử x ở VT)
<=> \(50x+\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=51x\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{50}{101}\)
Vậy x = 50/101
Số tự nhiên x thỏa mãn 1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+...+1/X(X+2)=16/34 là 15.
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=\frac{16}{34}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{34}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{16}{17}=\frac{1}{17}\Rightarrow x+2=17\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21
Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21
= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21
= 1-1/21 = 20/21
=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21
b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2
=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1
=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )
\(A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{35.37}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{35}-\frac{1}{37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{37}<1\text{ Vậy }A<1\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{37\cdot39}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{39}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{38}{39}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)}\)
= \(1-\frac{1}{\left(2n+3\right)}\)
cách làm này ko biết sai hay đúng nên hãy cẩn thận
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2016}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2016.2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015.2017}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{2}{2015.2017}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)