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a/ \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.x.3+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\)
b/ \(x^2-4x+7=x^2-2.x.2+2^2+3=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+7\ge3\left(đpcm\right)\)
c/ \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Với mọi x ta có :
\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
d/ \(x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)+\left(y^2-6y+3^2\right)+2=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\)
Với mọi x,y ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+4x-6y+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
2/ Ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
Vậy \(\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
3/ \(x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Mà \(x+y=7;xy=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=7^2-2.\left(-3\right)=49+6=55\)
\(1.5x\left(x^2+2x-1\right)-3x^2\left(x-2\right)=5x^3+10x^2-5x-3x^3+6x^2\)
\(=2x^3+16x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^3-x\right)+\left(16x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x^2-1\right)+4x\left(4x-1\right)\left(ĐCCM\right)\)
a) \(A=x^2y+y+xy^2-x\) (hẳn đề là vậy)
\(A=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)
\(A=\left(-5\right).2\left(-5+2\right)+2+5\)
\(A=30+7=37\)
b) \(B=3x^3-2y^3-6x^2y^2+xy\)
\(B=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-6.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{36}\)
c) \(C=2x+xy^2-x^2y-2y\)
\(C=2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-2.\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(C=-1-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(C=-\frac{11}{36}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(2x-1\right)}{4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8x\cdot5}{4x\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{10}{2x+1}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\dfrac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+x-2x^2-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^3-x}{x^2+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+1}\)
2.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức : \(\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2+2ab-4ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=a^2-2ab+b^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab\)( đpcm )
3.
Ta có hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x+y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
Thay \(x+y=7\)và \(xy=-3\)vào ta được :
\(x^2+y^2=7^2-2\left(-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=49+6=55\)
Vậy ...
1.
a) Đặt \(A=x^2-6x+10\)
\(A=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1>0\)
Vậy ...
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-4x+7\)
\(B=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(B=\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge3\)
Vậy ...
a) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1=x^3-1\) đpcm
b) \(x^4-y^4=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\) đpcm
a: \(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+5\)
\(=5n^2+5n+3⋮̸5\)
b:\(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2+3n-10n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
d: \(=4x^2y^2-2x^2y+2xy^2-xy-4x^2y^2+xy\)
\(=-2\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)⋮2\)
a, x^2 + xy + y^2 + 1
= (x+y/4) ^2 + 3/4.y^2 + 1 >= 1 > 0
Ta có:
VT: \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+1\right)+\left(x^3-1\right)\left(1-y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(xy\right)^3+1^3+x^3-x^3y^3-1+y^3\)
\(=x^3y^3+1+x^3-x^3y^3-1+y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3y^3-x^3y^3\right)+\left(1-1\right)+\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)