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\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)nên x = -y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = -x
-Nếu x = -y thì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{-y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{-y+y+z}=\frac{1}{z}\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Tương tự với các trường hợp y = -z và z = -x thì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
a) \(=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
b)\(=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{7x+7y}{-3x-3y}=\frac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}.\)
b) \(\frac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}=\frac{3x^2+3xy}{y}\)
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4}{5}\)
d) \(\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{2}\)
h) \(\frac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{-3x}{2}\)
j) \(\frac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\frac{3x}{4y^3}\)
Câu b) bạn xem lại nhé.
Học tốt ^3^
a) \(\frac{6}{x^2+4x}+\frac{3}{2x+8}=\frac{6.2}{2x\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{2x}\)
c) \(\frac{-5}{4+2y}+\frac{y-2}{2y+y^2}=\frac{-5.y}{2y\left(y+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(y-2\right)}{2y\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{-5y+2y-4}{2y\left(y+2\right)}=\frac{-3y-4}{2y\left(y+2\right)}\)
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x^2-2xy}+\frac{3}{2xy-x^2}=\frac{x-1}{x\left(x-2y\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{x-1-3}{x\left(x-2y\right)}=\frac{x-4}{x\left(x-2y\right)}\)
Théo bđt Cauchuy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
2, \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
<=>x=y=z=0
4,
a, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{bx+c}{x^2+1}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{ax^2+a+bx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)x^2+cx+a}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất 2 phân thức ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-1\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,a=1/4,b=-1/4
c, a=-1,b=1,c=1