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bn ơi bn vào link này nhek bài thứ 2 từ cuối lên nhek https://diendantoanhoc.net/topic/151447-cho-x3-y3-3x2-y2-4xy-4-0-xy0-t%C3%ACm-max-frac1x-frac1y/
a. Ta có:\(\frac{x}{y}\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x^4}=}\) \(\frac{x}{y}.\frac{\left|y\right|}{x^2}=\frac{x.y}{x^2y}\)\(=\frac{1}{x}\)(Vì \(x\ne0;y>0\))
b \(3x^2\sqrt{\frac{8}{x^2}}=3x^2\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\left|x\right|}=\frac{6x^2\sqrt{2}}{-x}=-6x\sqrt{2}\)( Vì \(x< 0\))
P=(2x+1/x)+(2y+1/y)-(x+y)+(x/y+y/x)+2
+có (x+y)^2 </ 2(x^2+y^2)(C-S) => x+y </ 2 => -(x+y) >/ căn (2)
+am-gm 3 lần
\(1>=\left(x+y\right)^2>=\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=4xy\Rightarrow1>=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=2xy\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2>=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=4+2=6\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=6\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng BDT AM-GM ta có:\(VT\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y+z+1}+\frac{y}{x+z+1}+\frac{z}{x+y+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{VT}{3}\ge\frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{y^2}{yz+yx+y}+\frac{z^2}{xz+zy+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+xy+z}\) (Cauchy-Schwarz)
Do \(3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le x^2+y^2+z^2\).Suy ra
\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
Suy ra \(\frac{VT}{3}\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\Rightarrow VT\ge3\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
\(1=x^2+\frac{4}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4x^2}{y^2}}=\frac{4x}{y}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t\Rightarrow0< t\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(M=3t+\frac{1}{2t}=3t+\frac{3}{16t}+\frac{5}{16t}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9t}{16t}}+\frac{5}{16.\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=\frac{1}{4}\) hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x, y > =0 theo BĐT Cô-si
\(x^6+y^9=\frac{1}{4}x^6+\frac{1}{4}x^6+\frac{1}{4}x^6+\frac{1}{4}x^6+\frac{1}{4}y^9+\frac{1}{4}y^9+\frac{1}{4}y^9+\frac{1}{4}y^9+16+16+16+16-64\)
\(\ge12\sqrt[12]{\left(\frac{1}{4}x^6\right)^4.\left(\frac{1}{4}y^9\right)^4.16^4}-64=12\sqrt[12]{x^{24}y^{36}}-64=12x^2y^3-64\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6+y^9}{4}\ge\frac{12x^2y^3-64}{4}=3x^2y^3-16\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{4}x^6=\frac{1}{4}y^9=16\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\sqrt[9]{64}\end{cases}}\)