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a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21
Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21
= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21
= 1-1/21 = 20/21
=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21
b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2
=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1
=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)
\(2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt A = 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 +........+ 1/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +........+ 2/(2n - 1)(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ..... + 1/(2n - 1) - 1/(2n + 1)
2.A = 1 - 1/(2n + 1) = 2n/(2n + 1)
Vậy A = n/(2n + 1)
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}+\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)\(
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+............+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2A = 2/1.3+2/3.5+....+2/(2n-1).(2n+1)
= 1-1/3+1/3-1/5+.....+1/2n-1 - 1/2n+1
= 1-1/2n+1 < 1
=> A < 1/2
=> ĐPCM
k mk nha