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Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)
\(=>đpcm\)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)
\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
Câu 1:
a)A=|x+1|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0
x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|
Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0
Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)
c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016
Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0
|y+2|\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016
Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1
y+2=0;y=-2
Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1
d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10
=10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|
Vì -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0
-|y-1| \(\le\)0
Suy ra: 10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1| \(\le\)10
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
y-1=0;y=1
Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1
Bài 1:
a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1
Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1
b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)
Dấu = khi x=1/6
Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6
c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)
Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2
Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2
d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)
\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)
Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1
Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1
Đặt \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
Biến đổi mẫu
\(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(2017+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)-2017\)
\(=2018+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}-2018\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}=\frac{1}{2018}\)