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Ta có: \(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\left(1+\dfrac{2015}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2014}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)

\(=2017\)

2 tháng 7 2016

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\)

\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\)

\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2016}}+\frac{1}{2^{2017}}\right)\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{2017}}< 1\)

\(=>đpcm\)

Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-

25 tháng 8 2021

\( S =1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1} {2019}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right) \)

\(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)

\(\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\) \(\Rightarrow S=P\)\)

25 tháng 8 2021

\(B=\frac{2018}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\)

\(B=1+\left(\frac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2018}+1\right)\)

\(B=\frac{2019}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{2019}{2018}\)

\(B=2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)

ta có \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2019\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)}=\frac{1}{2019}\)

16 tháng 8 2016

Câu 1:

a)A=|x+1|+2016

       Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

           Suy ra:|x+1|+2016\(\ge\)2016

     Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0

                                x=-1

 Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)B=2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|

       Vì -|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)0

             Suy ra:2017-|2x-\(\frac{1}{3}\)|\(\le\)2017

    Dấu = xảy ra khi \(2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)

                               \(2x=\frac{1}{3}\)

                                \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

Vậy Max B=2017 khi \(x=\frac{1}{6}\)

c)C=|x+1|+|y+2|+2016

         Vì |x+1|\(\ge\)0

              |y+2|\(\ge\)0

     Suy ra:|x+1|+|y+2|+2016\(\ge\)2016

                Dấu = xảy ra khi x+1=0;x=-1

                                           y+2=0;y=-2

Vậy MinC=2016 khi x=-1;y=-1

d)D=-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|+10

      =10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|

             Vì      -|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|\(\le\)0

                         -|y-1|  \(\le\)0

    Suy ra:      10-|x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)|-|y-1|    \(\le\)10

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0;x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

                           y-1=0;y=1

          Vậy Max D=10 khi x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\);y=1           



 

16 tháng 8 2016

Bài 1:

a)Ta thấy: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1

Vậy MinA=2016 khi x=-1

b)Ta thấy:\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow2017-\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\le2017-0=2017\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le2017\)

Dấu = khi x=1/6

Vậy Bmin=2017 khi x=1/6

c)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}\left|x+1\right|\\\left|y+2\right|\end{cases}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|y+2\right|+2016\ge0+2016=2016\)

\(\Rightarrow D\ge2016\)

Dấu = khi x=-1 và y=-2

Vậy MinD=2016 khi x=-1 và y=-2

d)Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|\\-\left|y-1\right|\end{cases}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|-\left|y-1\right|+10\le0+10=10\)

\(\Rightarrow D\le10\)

Dấu = khi x=-1/2 và y=1

Vậy MaxD=10 khi x=-1/2 và y=1

12 tháng 5 2019

Đặt \(S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)

 Biến đổi mẫu 

\(\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\)

\(=\left(2017+1\right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2017}+1\right)-2017\)

\(=2018+\frac{2018}{2}+...+\frac{2018}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2018}-2018\)

\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}}{2018.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)}=\frac{1}{2018}\)