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1,How do you learn English at home
HOW IS ENGLISH DONE AT HOME ?
2,Don't speak until someone speaks to you
DON'T SPEAK UNTIL YOU ARE SPOKEN TO .
3,Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?
WHY WASN'T I INFORMED THE CHARGE OF PLAN ?
4,The parents used to make the children study hard before exam
THE CHILDREN USED TO BE MADE TO STUDY HARD BEFORE THE EXAM BY THE PARENTS.
5,He has to park his car in the right place
HIS CAR HAS TO BE PARKED IN THE RIGHT PLACE.
6,They couldn't do anything to stop the fire
ANYTHING COULDN'T BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE.
7 They will have to change the day of the meeting
THE DAY OF MEETING HAVE TO BE CHANGED .
*8,Are you sure that nobody was waching you?
ARE YOU SURE THAT YOU AREN'T BEING WATCHED ?
*9,He doesn't like people laughinh at him
HE DOESN'T LIKE BEING LAUGHED AT.
*10,The workers want to change the manager
THE MANAGER WANT TO BE CHANGED BY THE WORKERS.
11 Did they build the garage at the same time as the house
WAS THE GARAGE BUILT AT THE SAME AS THE HOUSE ?
12, They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
CARS AND TRUCKSS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.
13,Who invited her to the party last night?
BY WHOM SHE WAS INVITED TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT ?
14,You should not cut the flowers in the garden
THE FLOWERS SHOULDN;T BE CUT IN THE GARDEN.
15,Has anyone ever asked you for your oponion?
HAVE YOU BEEN ASKED FOR YOUR OPINION ?
16 They paid me a lot of money to do the job
A LOT OF MONEY WAS PAID ME TO DO THE JOB.
17,No one told me about the change of the meeting
I WASN'T TOLD ABOUT THE CHANGE OF THE MEETING.
18,Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends
TOM'S GRANDPARENTS USED TO BE VISITED AT WEEKENDS.
19,Did Sue knock that vasr to the floor?
WERE THAT VARS KNOKED TO THE FLOOR BY SUE ?
20,What time can the boys hand in their papers?
WHAT TIME CAN THE BOYS'S PAPER BE HANDED IN ?
1, martha was delivering the documents to the department
-> THE DOCUMENTS WERE BEING DELIVERED BY MARTHA TO THE DEPARTMENT
2, the teacher should buy the supplies for this class
-> THE SUPPLIES SHOULD BE BOUGHT BY THE TEACHER FOR THIS CLASS
3, the fire has caused considerable damage
-> CONSIDERABLE DAMAGE HAS BEEN CAUSED BY THE FIRE
4, they are sending him abroad on business
-> HE IS BEING SENT ABROAD BY THEM ON BUSINESS
5, people say that he is the best engineer in our city
-> PEOPLE SAY THAT THE BEST ENGINEER IN OUR CITY IS HIM
6, i want to you to do this exercise now
-> SHE IS WANTED ME TO DO THIS EXERCISE NOW
7, the police are questioning him about the stolen goods
-> HE IS BEING QUESTIONED BY THE POLICE ABOUT THE STOLEN GOODS
8, they have already finished their work as requested
-> THEIR WORK HAS ALREADY BEEN FINISHED AS REQUESTED
9, John gave me this pen on my birthday
-> I WERE GIVEN THIS PEN ON MY BIRTHDAY BY JOHN
10, they gave a serum to a man who a snake bit
-> A SERUM WAS GIVEN TO A MAN WHO A SNAKE BIT BY THEM
♪¢нαи mình sửa 1 tẹo :
they và the police không cần by them hay by the police đâu nhé
câu 6 she chuyển thành you nhé
câu 5 sai công thức nhé!
5, people say that he is the best engineer in our city
=>It is said that he is the best engineer in our city
or He is said to be the best engineer in our city
IV. Change the following sentences into passive form.
1. He can't repair my bike
my bike can't be repaired
2. Our teacher used to bid us talk in class.
we used to be bidden to talk in class by Our teacher
3. Visitors must leave umbrellas and raincoats in the cloakroom
umbrellas and raincoats must be left in the cloakroom byVisitors
4. My mother used to make us clean the house.
we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
5. they will have to build a new bridge here.
a new bridge will have to be built here.
6. She can sew three shirts a day . ( sewn- pp )
three shirts can be sewn a day
7. We have to pick fruit every morning .
fruit has to be picked every morning .
8. You must wash your hands before meal.
your hands must be washed before meal.
9. I couldn't catch any fish.
no fish could be caught
10. The computer can do the account.
the account can be done by the computer
11. Children should treat old men with respect.
old men should be treated with respect by Children
12. How many ways can you solve this problem?
How many ways can this problembe solved?
13. He might phone me tonight.
i might be phoned tonight
14. Students ought to prepare their lessons before class.
their lessons ought to be prepared by Students before class.
15. Lan would cook meals .
cook meals would be cooked by Lan
16. Mary has to cook lunch every day .
lunch has to be cooked by Mary every day .
17. Hoan had to clean the classroom yesterday.
the classroom had to be cleaned by Hoan yesterday.
18. He can speak 4 languages.
4 languages can be spoken by him
19. You can't wear this shirt because it is too small .
this shirt can't be worn because it is too small .
20. Can you speak English ?
can english be spoken by you?
21. They are going to rebuild our school next month .
our school is going to be rebuilt next month .
22. People say that he sings as well as a singer.
it is said that he sings as well as a singer.
23.We have to solve this problem at once.
this problem has to be solved at once.
24. I used to help her when she was a child .
she used to be helped when she was a child .
25 . She had to prepare her lesson before the test.
her lesson had to be prepared before the test.
26. Lan got used to clean the windows last year.
the windows got used to be leaned by Lan last year.
1, It was a really difficult task to take, so we had to ask Tom to help us with it
2, She was about to go when Tom came to visit her. She talked to her for a few minutes and then apologized to him for being busy to get to attend a meeting
3, It was brave of the fireman to rush into the fire to rescue the victims
4, We always have difficulty going abroad to learn because we often waste a lot of time getting to know the customs and culture in this country. I used to spend two months to get used to driving on the left when I was first to London
5, Seldom does he go fishing last year. But he is accustomed to doing so this year
6, There is no one for me to make friends in this area. I have stayed here for two months and all the people here are strange to me
7, She sometimes gets Daisy to make her new skirts
8, They had the roof of the house mended by Peter
9, Do you dare (to) open my letter? No, I dare not to open it
10, She must have come home late last night, because her mother phoned me when I was watching TV at 11 she had not turned back yet
11 I hear his voice from the room. He must be talking to Nam now
We shouldn't have told her the news yesterday. I think it might have made her upset
He went to work late this morning.I don't know the reason, but I think he might have stayed up late last night to watch TV
Reading in the bad light made her eyes bad. She shouldn't have done like that
I have no objection to hearing your problem again but try to tell me about it in short words. I'm afraid of being told untrue things
She postponed to give me the tape. I have asked her twice but she has not returned it yet
He admited braking so suddenly, so the accident happened
Stop running on the grass. We have planted it recently. It needs watering / to be watered more
She prefers listening to country music to watching action movies
I denied helping her and that made her feel angry
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
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