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I. Rewrite the sentences below in the second way
1. It is reported that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
The great wall of china is reported to have been built in the late of 1400s.
They believe that the Great Wall of China was built in the late of 1400s.
2. It is believed that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
The length of the Great wall of China is believed to be 3,400 km.
They believe that the length of the Great Wall of China is 3,400km.
3. It is said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
Christopher Columbus us said to have discovered America.
They said that Christopher Columbus discovered America.
4. It is known that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law
The Prime Minister is known to be in favor of the new law.
People know that the Prime Minister is in favor of the new law.
5. It is expected that the US President will lose the election
The US President is expected to lose the election.
People expect that the US President will lose the election.
6. It is said that he is an honest, hard-working man
He is said to be an honest . hard-working man.
People said that he is an honest , hard-working man.
7. It is considered that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner
This surgeon is considered to have a brilliant practitinoner.
They consider that this surgeon is a brilliant practitioner.
8. It was proved that the statements he had made were false
The statements he had made were proved to have been false.
They proved that the statements he had made were false
9. It was understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
The delegation was understood to have been keen to meet the Prime Minister.
people understood that the delegation was keen to meet the Prime Minister
10.It is reported that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
Several Japanese manufacturers are reported to be planning to set up plants overseas.
They report that several Japanese manufacturers are planning to set up plants overseas
11. It is expected that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
Brewers are expected to raise the price of beer in the near future.
They expect that brewers will raise the price of beer in the near future
12. It was claimed that the drug produced no undesirable side-effects
The drug was claimed to have produced no undesirable side - effects.
People claimed that the rug produced no undesirable side-effects
13. It is reported that many passengers died in the crash
Many passengers are reported to have died in the crash.
People report that many passengers died in the crash.
câu số 7 cách đầu phải là this surgeon is considered to be a brilliant practitioner chứ nhỉ ?
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
1. People expect that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
->The weather is expected to be good tomorrow
2. They believe that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
-> It is believed that the thieves got in through the kitchen window
->The thieves are believed to have got in through the kitchen window
3. People report that many people are homeless after the floods
->It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods
->Many people are report to be homeless after the floods
4. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall
->The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall
5. They allege that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour
->The man is alleged to have been driving at 110 miles an hour.
6. People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire
->The building is reported to have been badly damaged by fire
7. People say that the company is losing a lot of money
->It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
->The company is said to be losing a lot of money.
8. People believe that the company lost a lot of money last year
->It is believed that the company lost a lot of money last year.
->The company is believed to have lost a lot of money last year.
9. They expect that the company will lose money this year.
->It is expected that the company will make a loss this year.
->The company is expected to make a loss this year.
Ex18 Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses
12 The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann
-> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money
-> The police caught the thief who stole the money
14. is the river very large? It flows throught that town
-> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool
-> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country
-> I like the songs which tell about life in the country
17.the man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator
-> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday
-> This doctor, whom you visited yesterday, is famous
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
-> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago
20. I have not decided the day, i`ll go Lôndon on that day
-> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on
21. He doesn`t want to sell the house. He was born in this house
-> He doesn`t want to sell the house which he was born in
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening
-> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most
-> The man whom I respect most is my father
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
-> The boy of whom you made fun of is my cousin
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen
-> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police
Ex18: Connect 2 sentences using relatives clauses:
12. The student is in my class. He is walking with Ann.
=> The student who is walking with Ann is in my class.
13. The police caught the thief. He stole the money.
=> The police caught the thief who stole the money.
14. Is the river very large ? It flows throught that town.
=> Is the river which flows through that town very large ?
15. There is a neww house in our neighborhood. It has a swimming pool.
=> There is a new house which has a swimming pool in our neighborhood.
16. I like the songs. They tell about life in the country.
=> I like the songs which tell about life in the country.
17. The man is at the bus stop. He fixed our refrigerator.
=> The man who fixed our refrigerator is at the bus stop.
18. This doctor is famouse. You visited him yesterday.
=> This doctor whom you visited yesterday is famous.
19. The police want to know the hotel. Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
=> The police want to know the hotel where Mr Foster stayed three two weeks ago.
20. I have not decided the day, I'll go London on that day.
=> I have not decided the day which I'll go London on.
21. He doesn't want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
=> He doesn't want to sell the house which he was born in.
22. I looked at the moon. It was very bright that evening.
=> I looked at the moon which was very bright that evening.
23. The man is my father. I respect this man most.
=> The man whom I respect most is my father.
24. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
=> The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin.
25. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen.
=> The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
IV. Circle sentence express the same idea as the above?
1. “I was not there at the time.” Which sentence express the same idea as the above?
A. He denied that there at the time. B. He denied being there at the time.
C. He denied not being there there at the time. D. he denied that he wasn’t there at the time.
2. I usually drive to work, but today I go by bus.
A. Although I can drive to work, I go by bus today. B. Although I can go by bus, I drive to work today.
C. Instead of driving to work, I go by bus today. D. Instead of going by bus , I drive to work today.
3. The train should be here any minute now.
A. We are expecting the train to arrive soon. B. We are surprised that the train has not arrived yet.
C. We know that the train is on time. D. We know that the train is rarely late.
4. The meeting was put off because of pressure of time.
A. People wanted to get away, so the meeting began early.
B. there was not enough time to hold the meeting.
C. the meeting is planned to start in a short time.
D. the meeting lasted much longer than usual.
5. He kept it only because nobody else had wanted it.
A. He would have kept it if nobody else had wanted it
B. He would have kept it if anybody else wanted it
C. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else wanted it
D. He wouldn’t have kept it if anybody else had wanted it.
1. People know that he is armed
-> He ........is known to be armed..................................................................................................
2. It is believed that the man was killed by terrorists.
-> The man .....is believed to have been killed by terrorists. ...........................................................................................
3. People think that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
-> The company .........is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign. ................................................................................
4. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between them.
-> There ....is said to be a secret tunnel between them..................................................................................................
5. They estimated that there were half a million refugees in the camps.
-> There ..was estimated to have been half a million refugees in the camps. ...................................................................................................
1. He is known to be armed.
2. The man was believed to have been killed by terrorists.
3. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
4. There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
5. There have been estimated that there were half a million refugees in the camps.