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Polite requests in Adam’s advertisement:
(Lời yêu cầu lịch sự trong quảng cáo của Adam)
- Could you please tell me why you are looking for a penfriend?
(Bạn có thể vui lòng cho tôi biết lý do tại sao bạn đang tìm kiếm một người bạn qua thư không?)
Polite requests in Vinh’s message:
(Lời yêu cầu lịch sự trong quảng cáo của Vinh)
- Would you mind telling me more about Newcastle?
(Bạn có phiền kể cho tôi nghe thêm về Newcastle không)
My three activities: surfing, climbing, kayaking
(Ba hoạt động của tôi: lướt sóng, leo núi, chèo thuyền kayak)
My partner’s three activities: hiking, hang-gliding, mountain biking
(Ba hoạt động của đối tác của tôi: đi bộ đường dài, đi tàu lượn, đạp xe leo núi)
a. why you want to do the activities you have chosen.
(tại sao bạn muốn thực hiện các hoạt động bạn đã chọn.)
- suitable location.
(vị trí phù hợp.)
- enjoy new feelings on the water.
(tận hưởng cảm giác mới lạ trên mặt nước.)
- beautiful view on the top of a mountain.
(góc ngắm cảnh đẹp trên đỉnh núi.)
b. why you do not want to do the activities your partner has chosen.
(tại sao bạn không muốn thực hiện các hoạt động mà đối tác của bạn đã chọn.)
- have to walk long distances.
(phải đi bộ đường dài.)
- have to buy special equipment.
(phải mua thiết bị đặc biệt.)
- it’s tiring.
(nó mệt mỏi.)
Đọc đoạn văn, sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi bên dưới
Going to party can be fun and enjoyable. If you are invited to a party, do call your host up early to inform him or her of whether you are going. If you want to bring someone who has not been invited along with you, you should ask for permission first. Remember to dress appropriately for the party. You will stick out like a sore thumb if you are dressed formally whereas everyone else is in T-shirt and jeans. If you are not sure what to wear, do ask your host.
During the party you may perhaps like to help your host by offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes. Your host would certainly appreciate these efforts. If you happen to be in a party you do not know anyone, do not try to monopolize the host's attention. This is inconsiderate since your host has many people to attend to and can not spend all his or her time with you. Instead, learn to mingle with others at the party. You could try breaking the ice by introducing yourself to someone who is friendly-looking.
Before you leave the party, remember to thank your host first. If you have the time, you could even offer to help your host clean up the place
1. What will you do if you are invited to a party?
-> If I am invited to a party, do call my host up early to inform him or her of whether I am going.
2. What should you do during the party to help your host?
-> Offering to serve drinks or wash the dishes.
3. What could you do if you don't know anyone at the party?
-> Learning to mingle with others at the party and introduct myself to someone who is friendly-looking.
4. Should guests leave the party without saying thank to their host?
-> No, it shouldn't
Đi dự tiệc có thể rất vui và thú vị. Nếu bạn được mời tham dự một bữa tiệc, hãy gọi chủ nhà của bạn dậy sớm để thông báo cho họ biết bạn có tham dự hay không. Nếu bạn muốn dẫn một ai đó chưa được mời đi cùng, bạn nên xin phép trước. Hãy nhớ ăn mặc phù hợp cho bữa tiệc. Bạn sẽ nhô ra như ngón tay cái đau nếu bạn ăn mặc lịch sự trong khi những người khác mặc áo phông và quần jean. Nếu bạn không chắc nên mặc gì, hãy hỏi chủ nhà.
Trong bữa tiệc, bạn có thể muốn giúp đỡ chủ nhà bằng cách đề nghị phục vụ đồ uống hoặc rửa bát. Chủ nhà của bạn chắc chắn sẽ đánh giá cao những nỗ lực này. Nếu bạn tình cờ tham gia một bữa tiệc mà bạn không biết ai, đừng cố gắng độc chiếm sự chú ý của chủ nhà. Điều này là không cân nhắc vì máy chủ của bạn có nhiều người tham dự và không thể dành toàn bộ thời gian của họ cho bạn. Thay vào đó, hãy học cách hòa nhập với những người khác trong bữa tiệc. Bạn có thể thử phá băng bằng cách giới thiệu bản thân với một người có vẻ ngoài thân thiện.
Trước khi rời bữa tiệc, hãy nhớ cảm ơn chủ nhà trước. Nếu có thời gian, bạn thậm chí có thể đề nghị giúp chủ nhà dọn dẹp nơi này
1. Bạn sẽ làm gì nếu được mời dự tiệc?
2. Bạn nên làm gì trong bữa tiệc để giúp đỡ chủ nhà?
3. Bạn có thể làm gì nếu bạn không biết ai trong bữa tiệc?
4. Khách có nên rời bữa tiệc mà không nói lời cảm ơn với chủ nhà?
Thu
Dear Peter
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at optimis aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more liveable city for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote advanced technology to make greener motorbikes to deal with air pollution. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to make use of public transport system to reduce traffic jam. The government will also grow more trees and encourage people to use solar panels.
On the contrary, pessimis people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the government cannot control the use of private cars and motorbikes. Besides, they don’t believe that citizens will use public transports because this system in our city are aging and not upgraded regularly. It also take time to find a bus and go to the destination in spite of very short distance. People's life will also continue to be threatened because of pollution such as air pollution by burning fossil fuels, emission from cars and motorbikes, noise pollution from constructing buildings and sounding of transportations. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in te winter.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Peter.
Best wishes,
Nga
k mình nha bn CHÚC BN HỌC TỐT
Dear Anne(Hà Lam).
I received your email last week, in which you asked me about my city New York in 2050. There are different ideas about this question. I thought it in a few days, and now I can give you two predictions.
Let's take a look at an optimis viewpoint. In 2050 New York will become a more liveable city than ever before for lots of reasons. The city authorities have built a very careful plan to promote self-driving electric taxis to deal with crowded public transport. In addition, the city dwellers are encouraged to use city's building roofs for gardens fertilised with compose in order to recycle rubbish and reduce pollution. The government will also build offshore windfarms to replace ageing electricity network.
On the other hand, pessimis people think that the city life won't be a safe place to live in because the government cannot control the use of guns, and therefore the crime rate will be higher. People's life will also continue to be threatened because of natural disasters such as floods, storms, earthquakes. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers.
That's all about my answer to your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Nam.
Best wishes,
Wonie(Quyên)
tham khảo ạ
Dear Bich
Your last email asked me about my city Ha Noi in 2050. Well, but I'm busy and have no time to reply you soon. Today I am writing to you about that question. There are different ideas about this question. I thought about it in a few days, and now I can give you some predictions.
Let's take a look at optimis aspects. In 2050 Ha Noi will become a more modern city for lots of reasons. High technology has been applied in our lives. The robots will replace us for many jobs such as manufacturing, farming, etc. Smart cars which will be commonly used in the road. They will help human beings to decrease the accidents as well as traffic jams.
On the contrary, pessimis people think that the city life will be a dangerous place to live in because the environment is completely polluted. The effects of global warming have great impacts on the city dwellers, higher temperature in the summer and colder climate in the winter. There are a lot of means of transport so that emission from them cause air pollution. Our health will be threatened because of low air quality index.
That's all about my thoughts about your question. I hope you will be satisfied with it, Bich.
Best wishes,
Chau
complete the conditional sentences ( type 3 = if + past perfect, would/could have + past participle)
1. if they (listen).had listened.. to me, we (be) .would have been.. home earlier
Inversion:...Had they listened to me we would have been home earlier................................
2. i (write) ..would have written. you a postcard if i (have) .had had.. your address
Inversion:.......Had I had your address, I would have written you a postcard............................
3. if i (not/break) ..hadn't broken. my leg, I (take part) .would have taken part.. in the contest
Inversion:.....Had I not broken my leg, I would have taken part in the contest..............................
4. if it (not/start) .hadn't started .. to rain, we (walk) .would have walked.. to the museum
Inversion:....Had it not started to rain, we would have walked to the museum...............................
VII. Choose the correct completion.
1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the rocket ship.
A. am/ will take B. was/ would take
C. were/ had taken D. was/ would have taken
2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire.
A. will be exploded/ throw B. would explode/ threw
C. explodes/ will .throw D. can explode/ throw
3. That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you.
A. had accepted/ were B. will accept/ am
C. would accept/ were D. accepted' were
4. Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to borrow it.
A. brought .B. would bring C. will bring D. brings
5. If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different.
A. is B. was C. had been D. would be
6. If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you.
A. don't answer/ can't do B. didn't answer/ won't do
C. wouldn't answer/ can't do B. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do
7. If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home.
A. have/ won't have to B. had/ wouldn't have
C. have/ will have to D. had/ didn't have to
8. 'Here's my phone' number.
'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help.
A. will give/ will need B. would give/ needed
C. give/ need D. will give/ need
9. If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research.
A. had been/ spent B. were/ had spent
C. were/ would spend D. are/ will spend
10. Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the worlD.
A. consisted/ would be B. consisted/ were C. would consist/ could be D. consist/ will be
#maymay#
~ Study Well :33 ~
Family Rules
Would you like to have a boss who didn't specify what the rules were in your workplace but punished you if you broke these unknown rules? You would feel pretty frustrated, wouldn't you? That's how children feel when they are punished for breaking rules that have never been explained to them. Family rules are necessary to make clear what is expected of children and to outline punishments for misbehavior and rewards for good behavior.
When creating a list of family rules remember to be specific both in what is expected and the punishment or reward. Gather the family together when creating the list of family rules. Involve children in the creation of the rules and get their input as to appropriate rewards or punishments. Explain to children why youd like to include certain rules. They'll accept them more if they understand that they are for their own benefit and safety.
You can create the list of rules in the form of a contract which all family members sign. Before completing the contract make sure that all family members are in agreement as to the wording of the rules and the punishments or rewards for each rule.
Once the rules have been created, remember to be consistent with their enforcement. The list of rules doesn't mean anything unless it is consistently enforced.
1. Why do we need a list of family rules?
Family rules are necessary to make clear what is expected of children and to outline punishments for misbehavior and rewards for good behavior.
2. Why should we explain to children the reason behind the rules?
Because they'll accept them more if they understand that they are for their own benefit and safety.
3. Who should sign the family rules contract?
All family members.
4. What could happen if you don't consistently enforce the rules?
If so, the list of rules doesn't mean anything
Quy tắc gia đình
Bạn có muốn có một ông chủ không chỉ rõ những quy tắc ở nơi làm việc của bạn nhưng lại trừng phạt bạn nếu bạn vi phạm những quy tắc không rõ này không? Bạn sẽ cảm thấy khá thất vọng, phải không? Đó là cảm giác của bọn trẻ khi chúng bị trừng phạt vì vi phạm những quy tắc mà chúng chưa bao giờ được giải thích cho chúng. Các quy tắc gia đình là cần thiết để làm rõ những gì trẻ mong đợi và vạch ra các hình phạt cho hành vi sai trái và phần thưởng cho hành vi tốt.
Khi tạo một danh sách các quy tắc gia đình, hãy nhớ phải cụ thể cả về những gì được mong đợi và hình phạt hoặc phần thưởng. Tập hợp gia đình lại với nhau khi tạo danh sách các quy tắc gia đình. Cho trẻ tham gia vào việc tạo ra các quy tắc và nhận được ý kiến của chúng về các phần thưởng hoặc hình phạt thích hợp. Giải thích cho trẻ tại sao bạn muốn đưa vào các quy tắc nhất định. Họ sẽ chấp nhận chúng nhiều hơn nếu họ hiểu rằng chúng hoạt động vì lợi ích và sự an toàn của chính chúng.
Bạn có thể tạo danh sách các quy tắc dưới dạng hợp đồng mà tất cả các thành viên trong gia đình ký. Trước khi hoàn thành hợp đồng, hãy đảm bảo rằng tất cả các thành viên trong gia đình đều đồng ý với từ ngữ của các quy tắc và các hình phạt hoặc phần thưởng cho mỗi quy tắc.
Khi các quy tắc đã được tạo, hãy nhớ nhất quán với việc thực thi các quy tắc đó. Danh sách các quy tắc không có ý nghĩa gì trừ khi nó được thực thi một cách nhất quán.
Mong rằng phần dịch này có thể giúp em hiểu bài tốt hơn!