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E x 6 : Using the PASSIVE, ask question to which the bold type words are answers :
Eg : 1. Comlumbus discovered America
⇔⇔ Who was America discovered by ?
2. We keep money in a safe
where is money kept?
3. A bee stung him
who was he stung by?
4. They speak Italian in Italy
what is spoken in Italy?
5. They have taken his aunt hospital
who has been taken to hospital?
6. The boys damaged the television
who was the television damaged by?
7. Da Vinci painted the MonaLisa
who was Mona Lisa painted by?
8. He invited 30 people to his party
how many people were invited to his party?
9. They grow bananas in Africa
where are bananas grown?
E x 7 : Turm from Active into Passive :
Eg : 1. You must leave the bathroom tidy
⇔⇔ The bathroom must be left tidy
2. You should water this plant daily
this plant should be watered daily
3. Oue neighbor ought to paint the garage
the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor
4. I have to return these books to the library
these books have to be returned to the library
5. You must extinguish your cigarettes
your cigarettes must be extinguished
6. You must dry - clean this shirt
this shirt must be dry - cleaned
7. Someone will pay you in ten days
you will be paid in ten days
8. You can improve your health with more exercise
your health can be improved with more exercise
9. People must obey the law
the law must be obeyed
10. The cleaner is going to mop the kitchen floor
the kitchen floor is going to be mopped by the cleaner
E x 6 : Using the PASSIVE, ask question to which the bold type words are answers :
Eg : 1. Comlumbus discovered America
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Who was America discovered by ?
2. We keep money in a safe
-> Where is money kept?
3. A bee stung him
-> What was he stung by?
4. They speak Italian in Italy
-> What is spoken in Italy?
5. They have taken his aunt to the hospital
-> Who has been taken to the hospital?
6. The boys damaged the television
-> Whom was the television damaged by?
7. Da Vinci painted the MonaLisa
-> Whom was the Mona Lisa painted by?
8. He invited 30 people to his party
-> How many people was invited to his party?
9. They grow bananas in Africa
-> Where are bananas grown?
E x 7 : Turm from Active into Passive :
Eg : 1. You must leave the bathroom tidy
\(\Leftrightarrow\) The bathroom must be left tidy
2. You should water this plant daily
-> This plant should we watered daily.
3. Oue neighbor ought to paint the garage
-> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
4. I have to return these books to the library
-> These books have to be returned to the library.
5. You must extinguish your cigarettes
-> Your cigarettes must be extinguished.
6. You must dry - clean this shirt
-> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.
7. Someone will pay you in ten days
-> You will be paid in ten days.
8. You can improve your health with more exercise
-> Your health can be improved with more exercise.
9. People must obey the law
-> The law must be obeyed.
10. The cleaner is going to mop the kitchen floor
-> The kitchen floor is going to be mopped.
32.
This room may be used for the meeting place
33.
A seminar may be organized this morning
34.
→Potatoes should be planted in spring
35.
That fence ought to be painted
36.
->Our car had to be fixed before we left for Chicago
37.
The weather cannot controlled
38.
The bakery is being cleaned by John at present
39.
This exercise will be done by Peter tonight
40.
→..The vegetables have been cooked for too long
41.
A composition has been written by Mary since 8 o'clock
. 42.
Many accidents are caused by careless driving
43.
I am not invited to parties
44.
Look! The seals are being fed
45.
The wine should be opened about three hours
46.
The workers will be taken home by the bus
47.
Their house has to be sold to pay their debt
48.
She has not invited to the party
49.
Grammar and writing are taught by Mary
50.
Lan's brother was bought some comic books by her
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=>Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=>Tom's parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
=>This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
=>This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
=>The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
=>The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=>Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
=>The new president will be interviewed on TV (by tsome people)
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
=> His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
=>Have the above sentences been finished?
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant
-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer
2. They have to repair the engine of the car
-> The engine of the car has to be repaired by them
3. People sent a lot of money on advertising everyday
-> A lot of money on advertising was sent everyday
4. They may use this room for the classroom
-> This room may be used for the classroom
5. The teacher gave each of us two exercise books
-> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher
6. Someone will tell him that news
-> He will be told that news
7. They have sent enough money to these poor boys
-> These poor boys have been sent enough money
8. Does she teach tou computer?
9. Will she invite you to have lunch?
-> Will you be invited to have lunch by her ?
10. Did the teacher give some exercises?
-> Were some exercises given by the teacher ?
11. Why didn't they teach him?
-> Why wasn't he taught ?
12. How many books has he read?
-> How many books have been read by him ?
13. Where do people speak English?
-> Where is English spoken ?
14. How can they open this cafe?
-> How can this cafe be opened ?
15. I used to have breakfast at 6:00 a.m
-> Breakfast used to be eaten by me at 6:00 a.m
Chuyển từ chủ động sang bị động
1. My father water this flower every morning
-> This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
-> Fiona was invited to John's birthday last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> The dinner is prepared in the kitchen by her mother.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
-> Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar
-> The English grammar has been explained by our teachers.
1. This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. Fiona was invited to John's party by him last week.
3. The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
4. Our teeth should be cleaned by us twice a day.
5. The English grammar has been explained by our teachers.
hc tốt
hc tốt
EXERCISE 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=>This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=>The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
=>The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
=>The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
=> Tom's parents will be visited next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
=>The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room.
11. They clean the floor every morning. -> The floor ___is cleaned every morning__________
12. They will solve the problem soon. -> The problem ______will be solved soon_________
13. They break the glass into small pieces. -> The glass _______is broken into small pieces__________
15. They made these cars in the USA. -> These cars ____was made in the USA____________
16. People have used the Internet all over the world. -> The Internet ___has been used all over the world___
17. We planted many trees in the school garden. -> Many trees ___were planted in the school garden____
18. Someone has taken my book away. -> My book _____has been taken away___________
19. He didn't help me with my homework. -> I ____wasn't helped with my homework______
20. We have learnt English for three years. -> English ______has been learnt for three years_____
21. My father often reads books before bedtime . -> Books .......are read by my father before bedtime.....................
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother . -> Some comic books ......were bought by Lan for her brother.............
23. My sister received a letter yesterday . -> A letter ........was received by my sister yesterday..........
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes . -> The problem ...........can be solved in just 2 minutes..............
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting. -> Electricity .......is used for lighting................................
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world. -> Rice ____is grown in many countries in the world ________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago. -> The telephone ____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago_
3. They have used this car for many years. -> This car _____has been used for many years_______________________
4 , Lan praces English every day. -> English ___is praced by Lan everyday_________________________________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city. -> The garbage ____will be taken out of the city_________________________
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago. -> I ____was sent this letter by Mary two dáy ago_______
7. People make compost from vegetables. -> Compost ____is made from vegetables___________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday. -> This work ____must be finished before Sunday_________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time. -> This bicycle ___hasn't been used for a long time_____
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday. -> A strange man _____was seen in my garden yesterday_
This Plant should be watered by you daily
the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor
These books have to be returned by me to the library
He is known well[ People ko cần dùng by]
This shirt must be dry-clean by you
1,This Plant should be watered by you daily
2,the garage ought to be painted by our neighbor
3,These books have to be returned by me to the library
4,.He is known well
5,This shirt must be dry-clean by you