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1.jim asked his girlfriend:"How many pairs of shoes do you have?"
\(\Rightarrow\)Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes she had
2."Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane
\(\Rightarrow\) Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the following week
3."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry
4."Does your brother live in London ,Peter?" Jane asked
\(\Rightarrow\) Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London?
5. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked his siter what she was doing then.
6."Did you enjoy the party las night?" My classmate asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My classmate asked me if I enjoyed the party the night before.
7.My friends always ask me:"What genre of music do you like the most?"
\(\Rightarrow\) My friend always asked me what genre of music I liked the most.
8."What have you done to cope with your work stess?" My doctor asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) My doctor asked me what I had done to cope with my work stress.
9."What do you often do if you are sad?"Jim asked me
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me what I often did if I was sad.
10.Jim asked me :"Who did you run into yesterday?
\(\Rightarrow\) Jim asked me who I ran into the previous day.
1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
Reported these sentences.
1. I said to Nam, " you don't have to do it right now. You can do it tomorrow".
_______I told Nam that he didn't have to do it then, he could do it tomorrow___________________________________________
2. he said to them, " Your supervior will be here in five minutes".
________He told them that their supervior would be there in five minutes________________________________________
3. She said to me, " I want to lend you my bike, but my mother has broken it yesterday. I'm so sorry."
_______She told me that she wanted to lend me her bike, but her mother had broken it the day before, she was so sorry_________________________________________
4. The mother said to me , " The sun rises in the East".
_______The mother told me that the sun rises in the East__________________________________________
(Giải thích chút xíu câu 4: "The sun rises in the East" là 1 chân lí nên không thay đổi khi chuyển từ directed - reported)
Cuồng Khải Nguyên, Thảo Phương , Hoàng Minh Nguyệt, Hồ Bảo Trâm, Bé Army 2k7, Nguyễn Khánh Linh, Huyền Tống Khánh, Nguyễn Phương Trâm, Đức Minh, Phạm Hoàng Giang, Võ Bảo Vân, Trà My, Nguyễn Minh Huyền, Nguyễn Nhật Minh, Nhiên An Trần, Nguyễn Hoàng Minh, Tú Quyên, Mến Vũ, Nguyễn Công Tỉnh, Xuân Dinh, Công chúa ánh dương, Chippy Linh, Anh Ngốc, Tuyen,...
I. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
27. I said to John, “Why aren’t you looking for a job?”
I asked John Why he wasn't looking for a job_____
28. Nancy said: “Why didn’t you call me, John?"
Nacy wanted______to know Why he hadn't called her____
29. “Remember to give your parents my regard, Lan.” Nam said.
Nam said___to Lan to Remember to give her parents his regard__
30. “Teacher, give us better marks, please.” the puplis said.
The pupils_said the teacher to give them better marks____
31. Mr Smith said to her: "Where will you go on your vacation?”
Mr Smith asked____her where she would go on her vacation__
32. He said: “I am very proud of my parents, Daisy.”
He told Daisy that he was very proud of his parents
33. “Be modest if you are a good pupil, Lan.” said her mother.
Lan’s mother told her____that if she was a good pupil,she will be modest
34. “Can I use your phone?” he said to me.
He asked___me if he could use my phone
35. "Whose car did you borrow last night?” I said to him.
I wondered___him whose car he had borrowed the night before ____
36. "If I had any money, I'd buy you a drink." she said to me.
__she said to me that If she had any money, she would buy me a drink__
37. "If I were you, I'd stop smoking." she said to her brother.
_she said to her brother that If she were him, she would stop smoking__
38. "Can you lend me ten pounds?" said the boy to me.
The boy asked ____me if I could lend him ten pounds________
39. “Don’t play with the matches!” I said to Jack.
I warned____Jack not to play with the matches___
I/. Put the following sentences into reported speech
1/. Would you like to go on a picnic with my family? Mike said to me
-> Mike invited________me to go on a picnic with her family________
2/. You should go to bed early, Sandra said
-> Sandra advised______me to go to bed early_______
3/. Don't wear these boots in the house, she said to her child
-> She told her child_____________not to wear those boots in the house___________
4/. How much are the course fees? Miss Ann asked me
-> Miss Ann asked _____________me how much the course fees were_____________
5/. Have you got any certificates? My teacher asked me.
-> My teacher asked _____________me if I had got any certificates___________
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed early
viết lại câu sử dụng Who, Which, Where, Whom, Whose
1. He met many friends. The friends encouraged him in his work
=> He met many friends who encouraged him in his work.
2. He often tells me about his village. He was born there
=> He often tells me about his village where he was born. (ông Hai :VV)
3. Can you understand the question? He asked you the question last time
=> Can you understand the question which he asked you last time?
4. The man is an architect. We play with his son every day
=> The man, whose son we play with every day, is an architect.
5. Yesterday I met some people. Their car broke down
=> Yesterday I met some people whose car broke down.
6. The city was very beautìul. We spent our vacation in that city
=> The city which we spent our vacation in was very beautìul.
7. I stopped in a small town. My sister was working there
=> I stopped in a small town where my sister was working.
8. The book was rather difficult. I gave him that book
=> The book which I gave him was rather difficult.
9. The picture has been stolen. You were talking about it
=> The picture which you were talking about has been stolen.
10. She is the girl. I bought these roses for her
=> She is the girl whom I bought these roses for.
chuyển lại các câu hỏi gián tiếp sau
1) ' can you tell me why Paul left the eniversity without taking his degree? ' Paul's sister asked
=> Paul's sister asked me if I could tell her why Paul left the university withot talking his degree
2) ' who has been using my typewrite?' said my mother
=> My mother asked me who had been used her typewrite