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II. Change into the active:
1. Chess could be played when i was young
=>....I could play chess when I was young....
2. Her handbag was stolen on the train yesterday
=>.....Someone stole her handbag on the train yesterday...
3. English is spoke all over the world
=>....People speak English all over the world.
4. The house has been built of stone and cement
=>....They have built the house of stone and cement...
5. The report will not be done by the clerk
=>......The clerk won't do the report...
6. Was that book written by Mark Twin?
=>......Did Mark Twin write that book?..
7. The house should be bought immediately
=>..........They should buy the house immediately...........
8. America was discovered by Coulumbus in 1492
=>.......Columbus discovered America in 1492..
9. The whole village has been destroyed by the flood
=>......The flood has destroyed the whole village..
10. That room may be uesd for meeting place
=>.....They may use that room for meeting place..
11. This house was built 100 years go
=>.........They built this house 10 years ago............
12. These arfitical flowers are made of silk
=>..........They make these arfitical flowers of silk...........
13. The lessons are being written by the students now
=>..........The students are wrting the lessons now...........
14. This job has to be done at once.
=>...........We have to do this job at once..........
15. This operation is going to be performed by French doctors
=>...........French doctors are going to perform this operation..........
16. The animals at the zoo are fed twice a dy
=>............They feed the animals at the zoo twice a day.........
17. How are candles made?
=>.............How do they make candles?........
I. Change the active into the passive
1. Don't do that silly thing again
- Don't let...that silly thing done again.......
2. I don't like people talking me what to do
=>.....I don't like being talked what to do
3. Don't touch this switch
=>...Don't let this switch touched...
4. Are the police making iquires about the thief?
=>...Are iquires about the thief being made by the police?....
5. Will buses bring the chidren home?
=>....Will the children be brought home by buses?.....
6. What books are people reading this year?
=>.....What books are being read this year?.....
7. Did your teacher teach you how to apply this theory?
=>......Was you taught how to apply this theory?
8. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
=>....I had my bike repaired by him yesterday
I. Change the active into the passive
1. Don't do that silly thing again
- Don't let...SILLY THING IS DONE AGAIN...................................
2. I don't like people talking me what to do
=>...I DON'T LIKE BEING TALKED ME WHAT TO DO..................
3. Don't touch this switch
=>..THIS SWITCH MUSTN'T BE TOUCHED...................
4. Are the police making iquires about the thief?
=>.ARE THE POLICE BEING MADE IQUIRES ABOUT THE THIEF?....................
5. Will buses bring the chidren home?
=>..WILL BUSES BE BROUGHT THE CHILDREN HOME?...................
6. What books are people reading this year?
=>..WHAT BOOKS ARE BEING READ THIS YEAR?...................
7. Did your teacher teach you how to apply this theory?
=>.WAS YOUR TEACHER TAUGHT YOU HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY?....................
8. I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.
=>.I HAVE MY BICYCLE IS REPAIRED YESTERDAY..................
TRUNG THU ZZ!
Although to rewrite the word in spite of or dispiteand vice versa:
1) Although he has a very important job,he isn't particularly well - paid.
-> In spite of having a very impotant job, he isn't particularly well - paid.
2) Although he is poor,he studies very well.
-> Despite his poverty, he studies very well.
3)Although Minh was ill,he still came to the meeting.
-> In spite of Minh's illness, he still came to the meeting.
4) In spite of being old,he still leads an active life.
->Although he is old, he still leads an active life.
5)In spite of the bad weather,they went out for dinner.
->Although the weather was bad, they went out for dinner.
I. Change the active into the passive
1. They couldn't not do anything to stop the fire
=>.........NOTHING COULD BE DONE TO STOP THE FIRE............
2. They will have to change the day of the meeting
=>........THE DAY OF THE MEETINGWILL HAVE TO BE CHANGED ............
3. Are you sure that nobody was watching you?
=>..........ARE YOU SURE THAT YOU WERE BEING WATCHED?...........
4. He doesn't like people laughing at him
=>........HE DOESN'T LIKE BEINNG LAUGHED AT..........
5. The workers want to change the manager
=>...........THE MANAGER WANTS TO BE CHANGED BY THE WORKERS..........
6. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market
=>........CARS AND TRUCKS ARE USED TO CARRY FOOD TO MARKET.............
7. Who invited her to the party last night?
=>.........BY WHOM WAS INVITED HER TO THE PARTY LAST NIGHT?...........
8. You should not cut the flowers in the garden
=>......THE FLOWERS SHOULDN'T BE CUT IN THE GARDEN...............
9. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
=>........HAVE YOU EVER BEEN ASKED FOR YOUR OPINION?.............
10. They paid me a lot of money to do the job
=>..........I WAS PAID A LOT OF MONEY TO DO THE JOB..........
11. No one told me about the change of the meeting
=>.........I WASN'T TOLD ABOUT THE CHANGE OF THE MEETING............
12. Tom used to visit his grandparents at weekends
=>.........HIS GRANDPARENTS WERE USED TO VISITED BY TOM AT WEEKENDS............
III Change these sentences into reported
1."Is these a phone"
-> I asked her..if there was a phone....................................
2."Do you have many friends ?"
->She asked me ..if I had many friends...................................
3."Is there a fridge in the kitchen?"
->I asked her ....whether there was a fridge inthe kitchen........................................
4."Do you smoke?"
->She asked me...if i smoked................................................................
5."Does the flat have central heating?"
->I asked her .....if the flat had central heating..............................................................................
I. Change the active into the passive
1. Did Sue knock that vase to the floor?
=>...WAS THAT VASE KNOCKED TO THE.FLOOR?.................
2. What time can the boys hand in their papers?
=>....WHAT TIME CAN BE HANDED BY THE BOYS IN THEIR PAPERS?.................
3. How long have they waited for the doctors?
=>....HOW LONG HAVE THEY BEEN WAITED FOR THE DOCTORS?.................
4. Who looked after the children for you
=>.BY WHOM WERE THE CHILDREN LOOKED AFTER FOR YOU? ..................
5. Where do people speak English?
=>....WHERE ARE ENGLISH SPOKEN BY PEOPLE.................
6. How did the police find the lost man?
=>...HOW WERE THE LOST MAN FOUND.BY POLICE?.................
7. They have given the women in most countries in the would the right to vote
=>.....THE WOMEN IN MOST COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD HAVE BEEN GIVEN THE RIGHT TO VOTE................
8. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
- It's believed.THAT ..13 is an unlucky number..................
- 13 is believed..TO BE AN UNLUCKY NUMBER.....................
9. They know that English is an international language
- It's known that...English is an international language..................
- English is known..TO BE an international language........................
10. They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>..IT IS SAID ...that John is the brightest student in class................
=>JOHN IS SAID TO BE the brightest student in class
11. Open your book.
-Let..BOOK IS OPENED.....................................
12. Take off your hat
- Let..HAT IS TAKEN OFF....................................
1. They will publish a book on space travel next month
=> a book on space travel will be published next month
2. Who looked after the children when you were away?
=> by whom were the children looked after when you were away?
3. We can't make tea with cold tea
=> tea can't be made with cold water
4. Mary's knowledge about art doesn't impress me.
=> i am not impressed by Mary's knowledge about art
5. The teacher will assign us to write an essay.
=> we will be assigned to write an essay by The teacher
6. How do you learn English at home?
=>how is english learnt by you at home?
7. Nobody speaks French here
=>.french isn't spoken here
8. Don't speak until someone speaks to you
=>Don't speak until you are spoken to
9. Why did no one inform me of the change of plan?
=>why wasn't i informed of the change of plan?
10. The parents used to make the children study hard before exam
=>. the children used to be made to study hard before exam by The parents
11. He has to park his car in the right place.
=>his car has to be parked in the right place.
Rewrite using the word given
Ray still doesn't know which car to buy
=>Ray...............hasn't made up...............his mind which car to buy (made)
III complete the unfinished sentences in such away that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
13. "Do you see Peter around here ?" she asked her friend Jack
->She asked her friends Jack if he saw Peter around there
14. My friend said "I will have an English test tomorrow "
->My friend told me that he would have an english test the following day
15. It is a conset in which the students arrange flowers as attracitively as they can
->It is a flower-arranging contest
16. She said , "I must stay at home tomorrow "
->She said she had to stay at home the next day
17. The man said to Nam ,"The lock will never work again if you try to repair it "
->The man tald Nam that the lock would never work again if he tried to repair it
18. It is a contest in which paticipants have to make a fire
->It's a fire-making contest
19 Viet Nam is a country which exports a lot of rice
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
20. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes
->This is a washing machine
21. It is a festival in which people have their bulls fight against each other
->It is a bull-fighting festival
1.they have given many talks on history and development of may day.
=>Many talks ........on history and development of may day have been given.......................................
2.the clowns made the audience laugh a lot.
=> the audience......was made laugh a lot by the clowns.................
3.they say that he has built this house for sale.
=>this house......is said to have been built by him for sale................
4. He had someone repair his roof yesterday.
=>he had his roof......repaired yesterday............
5.i need to polish my shoes .
=>my shoes need....polishing by me.......