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13. We are very interested in the problem . It has been discussed in class .
the problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class .
14. Lung cancer is very dangerous . Million of people died of it .
Lung cancer of which million of people died is very dangerous
15. I like standing at the window . I can see the park from the window .
I like standing at the window from which I can see the park
16. The woman lives next door to me . You gave place to her on the bus .
The woman to whom you gave place on the bus lives next door to me
17. The examination lasted 2 days . I was successful in this exams .
The examination in which i was successful lasted 2 days
18. This is the result of our work . I'm pleased with it .
This is the result of our work with which I'm pleased
19. Mr Brown is the man . I'm responsible to him for my work
Mr Brown is the man to whom I'm responsible for my work .
20. This snake is dangerous . I'm afraid of it .
This snake of which i am afraid is dangerous
21. There are a number of factors . We have no control over them .
There are a number of factors over which we have no control
22. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
23. That's the woman . John used to be married to her .
That's the woman to whom John used to be married
24. My sister has 2 daughters . I often have to look after them
My sister has 2 daughters whom I often have to look after
25 . This is the book . I'm looking for it.
This is the book which I'm looking for
26. The boy fell in love with the girl . She left him after a few weeks .
The girl with whom the boy fell in love left him after a few weeks.
Combie sentence giới từ + whom/which
1. I couldn't understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone
=> I couldn't understand the woman to whom I talked on the phone.
2. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night
=> I want to tell you about the party to which I went last night.
3. the music was gentle. We listened to it last night
=> The music to which we listened to last night was gentle.
4. ALice likes the foregin family. She is living with them
=> Alice likes the foreign family with whom she is living.
5. The market has refresh vegetables. I usually go to it
=> The market to which I usually go has refresh vegetables.
6. The man is over there. I told you about him
=> The man about whom I told you is over there.
7. The film is fantastic.They are talking about him
=> The film about which they are talking is fantastic.
8. She's the nurse. We gave the flowers to her
=> She's the nurse to whom we gave the flowers.
9. we are speaking to the man, The man was our new hostory teacher
=> The man to whom we are speaking was our new history teacher.
10. The teacher is Mr Pike. we studied with him last year
=> The teacher with whom we studied last years is Mr. Pike.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
=> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times.
2. People speak English in the world.
=> English is spoken in the world.
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
=> The classroom window has been broken by the boy.
4. I got his letter this morning.
=> His letter was got this morning.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
=> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club.
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
=> Tim said that he would come there the following day.
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
=> She asked me if I knew him.
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
=> My friend told me he/she could repair the bike himself/herself.
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
=> My friend said that after Tet every thing was expensive.6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
=> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi.
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
=> The teacher said to Nam that he had to study harder in English.
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
=> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year.
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
=> Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
=> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet.
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
=> The man standing near the window is Nam.
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
=> A car made in Japan was very expensive.
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
=> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year.
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
=> A man working in the garden is my grandfather.
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
=> A window broken in the storm last night has been repaired.
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
=> It is a chickens - raising farm.
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
=> Viet Nam is a rice - exporting country.
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
=> It is a rice - cooking contest.
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
=> This is a clothes - washing machine.
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
=> It is a cocks - fighting festival.
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:
1. People can reuse milk bottles for thirty times.
-> Milk bottles can be reused for thirty times
2. People speak English in the world.
-> English is spoken in the world
3. The boy has broken the classroom window.
-> The classroom window has been broken by the boy
4. I got his letter this morning.
-> His letter was got by me this morning
* Drill: Chuyển những câu sau sang câu gián tiếp:
1. Mai said '' We are going to have an English - speaking club ''
-> Mai said that they were going to have an English - speaking club
2. '' I will come here tomorrow'' said Tim
-> Tim said that he would come there the day after
3. She asked me '' Do you know him? ''
-> She asked if I knew him
4. My friend told me '' I can repair the bike myself ''
-> My friend said that he/she could repair the bike himself/herself
5. My friend said '' after Tet every thing is expensive ''
-> My friend said that after Tet everything was expensive
6. '' Is Phong Nha cave far from Ha Noi, Lan ? '' Peter asked
-> Peter asked Lan if Phong Nha cave was far from Ha Noi
7. The teacher said to Nam '' You must study harder in English ''
-> The teacher told Nam that he had to study harder in English
8. '' Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year, Nga ? '' Mary asked
-> Mary asked Nga if many tourist visited Ha Long Bay every year
9. Nam said '' My sister likes cooking ''
-> Nam said that his sister liked cooking
10. My mother said '' I want our house to look clean and nice at Tet ''
-> My mother said that she wanted our house to look clean and nice at Tet
* Drill: Kết hợp những cặp câu sau dùng hiện tại phân từ hoặc quá khứ phân từ
1. The man is standing near the window. He is Nam.
-> The man standing near the window is Nam
2. A car was made in Japan. It was very expensive.
-> The car made in Japan was very expensive
3. The film was shown on TV last nigh. It won the first prize in the film festival last year.
-> The film shown on TV last night won the first prize in the film festival last year
4. A man is working in the garden. He is my grandfather.
-> A man working in the garden is my grandfather
5. A window was broken in the storm last night. It has been repaired.
-> The window broken in the storm last night has been repaired
* Drill: Viết lại các câu sử dụng tính từ kép
1. It is a farm which raises chikens.
-> It is a chicken-raising farm
2. Viet Nam is a country which exports rice.
-> Viet Nam is a rice-exporting country
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
-> It is a rice-cooking contest
4. This is a machine which is used to wash clothes.
-> This is a clothes-washing machine
5. It is a festival in which people have their cocks fight against each other.
-> It is a cock-fighting festival
4. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
I never forget the park where we met each other for the first time
5 I do not know the reason . She left school for it
=> I do not know the reason for which she left school
6. We have not decided the day . I’ll go to london on that day
=>We have not decided the day when I’ll go to london
7. Our school has a good laboratory . The students practice chemistry in the laboratory
=>Our school has a good laboratory where the students practice chemistry
8. Our school has a good laboratory . Mr John designed it in 2000
=>Our school has a good laboratory where Mr John designed it in 2000
9. 7:30 is the time . My plane will arrive then
=>7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10 I love my parents’s house . I was born in that house
=>I love my parents’s house where I was born
22.We first met in 1945 . The revolution took place then.
=>We first met in 1945 when the revolution took place
1 . Nga prefers drawing to acting .
-> Nga likes drawing more than acting.
2. I used to look after my younger brothers anh sisters .
-> I often looked after my younger brothers and sisters.
3 . I go to school in fifteen minutes everyday.
-> It takes me fifteen minutes everyday to go to school.
4." You ought to practice speaking English everyday"The teacher said to me
-> The teacher advised me to practice speaking English everyday.
5." Can you clean the room for me?" my mother said to me .
-> My mother asked me to clean the room for her.
6. " Don't open the window".Mr.Nam said to Nga.
-> Mr.Nam told Nga not to open the window.
7."You should spend more time on your English ",the teacher said to Tim .
-> The teacher advised Tim to spend more time on his English.
8.I usually followed my Mom to the market when I was a kid.
-> I used to follow my Mom to the market when I was a kid.
1 . Nga prefers drawing to acting .
-> Nga likes drawing more than acting / Nga likes drawing better than acting.
2. I used to look after my younger brothers anh sisters .
-> I often look after my younger brothers and sisters .
3 . I go to school in fifteen minutes everyday.
-> It takes me fifteen minutes to go to school everyday.
4." You ought to practice speaking English everyday"The teacher said to me
-> The teacher advised me to practice speaking English everyday.
5." Can you clean the room for me?" my mother said to me .
-> My mother asked me if I could clean the room for her.
6. " Don't open the window".Mr.Nam said to Nga.
-> Mr.Nam told Nga not to open the window.
7."You should spend more time on your English ",the teacher said to Tim .
-> The teacher advised Tim to spend more time on his English.
8.I usually followed my Mom to the market when I was a kid.
-> I used to follow my Mom to the market when I was a kid.
1. Bill starts work at 5a.m. He ……has to………….. get up at 4.
2. There is a lot of noise from the street. We ……have to………….. close the window.
3. I broke my arm last week. I ………had to……….. go to the hospital.
4. I don’t have much time. I ………have to……….. hurry.
5. Karen can’t stay for the meeting. She …………has to…….. leave early.
6. Nobody helps me. I ………have to……….. do everything by myself.
7. I had an English test yesterday, so I ………had to……….. study more.
- Có mấy câu mình chưa được học rõ
1 this girl said,"this is the map you have been looking for"
=> This girl said that was the map you had been looking for
2 linda said,"you can come with us if you "
=> Linda said I could come with them if I
3 tony said,"I will take you to my house right now"
=> Tony said he would take me to his house right then
4 he was still declaring,"yiu are the man who told the secrect last sunday"
=> He was still declaring I was the man who had told the secret the Sunday before
5 the man said announced,"our boss is coming now"
=> the man said announced their boss was coming then
6 she said,"I wrote to my sister only lát chrismast"
=> She said she had written to her sister only the Christmas before
8 the foreigner told him,"I am french but I have learnt English at school"
=>the foreigner told him she was french but she had learnt English at school
9 the boy said,"I have to go to the dentist tomorrow"
the boy said he had to go to the dentist the following day
10 the librarian said,"this book was lent to him weeks ago and he has only just returned it"
=> the librarian said that book had been lent to him weeks before and he had only just returned it
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
Mr. Smith who is my former teacher lives 3 miles away.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
He showed me the village where he was born
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
I don’t know the girl who has gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
The boy who was injured in the accident is now in the hospital
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
She tells the children the stories which are usually funny
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
The boy who is only ten years old can play the piano well
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
I stopped in Maidstone where My sister has a shop
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
There was no body left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
A friend of mine who helped me get the job is the manager of a company.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
The flight which We wanted to travel on was fully booked
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
I often go to Ha Long which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
Are you going to the party which I am invited to ?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
I have a friend who is called Mary. She is a worker.
Relative Clauses
Combine the two sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Mr. Smith is my former teacher. He lives 3 miles away.
=> Mr. Smith, who lives 3 miles away, is my former teacher.
2. He showed me the village. He was born there.
=> He showed me the village where he was born.
3. I don’t know the girl. She’s gone into the hall.
=> I don't know the girl who's gone into the hall.
4. The boy is now in the hospital. He was injured in the accident.
=> The boy, who was injured in the accident, is now in the hospital.
5. The stories are usually funny. She tells the children the stories.
=> The stories which she tells the children are usually funny.
6. The boy can play the piano well. He’s only ten years old.
=> The boy, who's only ten years old, can play the piano well.
7. The bike is mine. It’s in the bicycle-shed.
=> The bike which is in the bicycle-shed is mine.
8. Can you see the boy? He is standing at the door.
=> Can you see the boy who is standing at the door?
9. I stopped in Maidstone. My sister has a shop there.
=> I stopped in Maidstone where my sister has a shop.
10. There was no body left on the train. This made me suspicious.
=> There was nobody left on the train, which made me suspicious.
11. A friend of mine helped me get the job. He is the manager of a company.
=> A friend of mine, who is the manager of a company, helped me get the job.
12. The flight was fully booked. We wanted to travel on it.
=> The flight, which we wanted to travel on, was fully booked.
13. I often go to Ha Long. I like it very much.
=> I often go to Ha Long, which I like very much.
14. Thank you for your letter. You sent me it yesterday.
=> Thank you for your letter which you sent me yesterday.
15. He has a dog. Its name is Lulu.
=> He has a dog whose name is Lulu.
16. I grew in Hanoi. Uncle Ho died in Hanoi.
=> I grew in Hanoi where Uncle Ho died.
17. I love the girl. Her hands are very charming.
=> I love the girl whose hands are very charming.
18. Are you going to the party? I am invited to it.
=> Are you going to the party which I am invited to?
19. I always see his smile. It makes him more handsome.
=> I always see his smile which makes him more handsome.
20. I have a friend. She is called Mary. She is a worker.
=> I have a friend called Mary, who is a worker.
1. My sister has 2 daughter whom I often have to look after them.
2. This is the book which I am looking for it.
3.The market has refresh vegetables which I usually go to it.
4. i like standing at the window which I can see the park from it.
gioi tu + whom/which ma ban