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\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
Mà \(\frac{49}{50}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
Công thức :\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng:
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Vậy.................
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
A < 1
\(b)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}-0=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a)\frac{9.25-63}{3.30+153}\)
\(=\frac{9.25-9.7}{3.30+3.51}\)
\(=\frac{9.\left(25-7\right)}{3.\left(30+51\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9.18}{3.81}\)
\(=\frac{1.6}{1.9}\)
\(=\frac{6}{9}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\)
b ) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}\right)-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{50}{50}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}< 1\)
Vậy A < 1
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{1}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< 11\)
Vậy : \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< 11\)
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/99-1/100
=1/2-1/100
=50/100-1/100
=49/100<1
=> dãy trên < 1 đđcm