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1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+(3^96+3^97+3^98+3^99)
1x(1+3+3^2+3^3)+...+3^96x(1+3+3^2+3^3)
1x40+...+3^96x40
=40x(1+...+3^96)\(⋮\)40
Vậy 1+3+3^2+...+3^99\(⋮\)40
Ta có : 3C = 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12
=> 3C - C = (3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ...3^12) - (1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^11) = 3^12 - 1 = 531440
hay 2C = 531440 => C = 265720 =40*6643
Gọi tổng đó là A:
A = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 399
A = ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 396 + 397 + 398 + 399 )
A = 40 + ... + 396 · ( 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 )
A = 40 + ... + 396 · 40 \(⋮40\)
=> A \(⋮40\)
S = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(398+399)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+398.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +398.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +398) chia hết cho 4
B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+......+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ =40+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+....+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+.....+3^{96}.40\\ =40\left(1+3^4+....+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
Chứng tỏ rằng tổng \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)chia hết cho 40
=> \(1+3+3^2+.....+3^{99}\)
= \(3^0+3^1+3^2+.......+3^{99}\)
= \(\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+.....+3^{99}\right)\)
=\(3^0.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{95}\right)\)
=\(3^0.40+3^4.40+...+3^{95}\)
= 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)
Vậy 40. \(\left(3^0+3^4\right)+.....+3^{95}\)\(⋮\) 40