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Đặt A=\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
Tổng A có :(100-1):1+1=100(số hạng)
=>A=\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
A=\(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
(có \(\dfrac{100}{5}=20\) nhóm , mỗi nhóm có 5 số hạng)
A=\(2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
A=\(2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
A=\(31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)(đpcm)
Sửa đề câu a tí nhé:
Chứng tỏ \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)chia hết cho 31
Giải:
Đặt \(S=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right).2^{96}\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮31\)
TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
1) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21+21\cdot4^3+...+21\cdot4^{2010}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
2) \(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=8+8\cdot7^2+...8\cdot7^{100}\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)\) chia hết cho 8
3) CM chia hết cho 5:
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot2+5\cdot2^2+...+5\cdot2^{98}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 5
CM chia hết cho 31:
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot31+...+2^{96}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
Sửa đề: \(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)⋮5\)
\(B=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)
gọi A = 2+2^2+2^3+......+2^100
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+......+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+......+(2^97+2^98+2^99+2^100)
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).1+(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).4+......+(2+2^2+2^3+2^4).98
A= 30.1 + 30.4 +.......+ 30.98
A= 30.(1+4+...+98)
Vì 30 chia hết cho 3
=>30.(1+4+...98) chia hết cho 3
Hay 2+2^2+2^3+......+2^100 chia hết cho 3.
\(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\)\(2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{99}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=\)\(2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{99}.3\)
\(=\)\(3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(=\)\(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)