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\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{100^2}-1\right)=\frac{-3}{2^2}.\frac{-8}{3^2}...\frac{-9999}{100^2}\)
\(=-\frac{3.8...9999}{2^2.3^2...100^2}=-\frac{1.3.2.4...99.101}{2.2.3.3...100.100}=-\frac{\left(1.2....99\right).\left(3.4...101\right)}{\left(2.3...100\right).\left(2.3...100\right)}=-\frac{1.101}{100.2}=-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(< -\frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}=B\)
=> A < B
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5
=>2/5<A<8/9
chứng minh rằng 1 phần 2 mũ 2 cộng 1 phần 3 mũ 2 + 1 4 mũ 2 chấm chấm chấm 1 phần 100 mũ 2 nhỏ hơn 1
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2002^2}+\dfrac{1}{2003^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001.2002}+\dfrac{1}{2002.2003}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}+\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2003}< 1\)
Vậy \(A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
1/a,
-Ta có:
$B<1\Leftrightarrow B<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10(10^{2004}+1)}{10(10^{2005}+1)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A$
-Vậy: B<A
b,$A=1+(\frac{1}{2})^2+...+(\frac{1}{100})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}$
$\Leftrightarrow A<1+1-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2-\frac{1}{100}\Leftrightarrow A<2(đpcm)$
2,
a.
-Ta có:$\Rightarrow \frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)+16}{x-1}=\frac{3(x-1)}{x-1}+\frac{16}{x-1}=3+\frac{16}{x-1}
-Để: 3x+7/x-1 nguyên
-Thì: $\frac{16}{x-1}$ nguyên
$\Rightarrow 16\vdots x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in Ư(16)\Leftrightarrow ....$
b, -Ta có:
$\frac{n-2}{n+5}=\frac{n+5-7}{n+5}=1-\frac{7}{n+5}$
-Để: n-2/n+5 nguyên
-Thì: \frac{7}{n+5} nguyên
$\Leftrightarrow 7\vdots n+5\Leftrightarrow n+5\in Ư(7)\Leftrightarrow ...$
\(D=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}=1-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(.......\)
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)\(< 1\) (đpcm)
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
2) 162008 - 82000
= (...6) - (84)500
= (...6) - (...6)500
= (...6) - (...6)
= (...0) chia hết cho 10
3) 13 + 23 + 33 + 43 + 53 + 63 + 73 + 83 + 93 + 103 = (x + 12)2
=> 1 + 8 + 27 + 64 + 125 + 216 + 343 + 512 + 729 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> (1 + 729) + (8 + 512) + (27 + 343) + (64 + 216) + 125 + 1000 = (x + 1)2
=> 730 + 520 + 370 + 280 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> (730 + 370) + (520 + 280) + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 1100 + 800 + 1125 = (x + 1)2
=> 3025 = (x + 1)2, vô lí
1) + S = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 596 (có 96 số; 96 chia hết cho 6)
S = (5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + 56) + (57 + 58 + 59 + 510 + 511 + 512) + ... + (591 + 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 + 596)
S = (5 + 54) + (52 + 55) + (53 + 56) + (57 + 510) + ... + (593 + 596)
S = 5.(1 + 53) + 52.(1 + 52) + 53.(1 + 53) + 57.(1 + 53) + ... + 593.(1 + 53)
S = 5.126 + 52.126 + 53.126 + 57.126 + ... + 593.126
S = 126.(5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593) chia hết cho 126
+ Do 5 + 52 + 53 + 57 + ... + 593 chia hết cho 5 mà 126 chia hết cho 2
=> S chia hết cho 10 => S có tận cùng là 0
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
.............
\(\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{9}{10}< 1\)
Vậy ...............
Giúp mình nhanh nha. Thanks các bạn