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2) \(x^4-x^2+1=0\)(1)
Đặt: t=x2, khi đó:
(1)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-t+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) vô nghiệm => (1) vô nghiệm
Bài 2:
\(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+b^3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-a^3b+b^4-b^3a\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
ta thấy : \(\orbr{\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow dpcm\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b
tk nka !!!! mk cố giải mấy bài nữa !11
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
1) A= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-a^4-b^4-c^4
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2-(a^4+b^4+c^4)
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -[(a2+b2+c2)2+2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 )
= 2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2 -(a2+b2+c2)2-2a2b2-2a2c2-2b2c2
= (a2+b2+c2)2 >0
\(A=5n^3+15n^2+10n\)
\(=5n\left(n^2+2\times n\times\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2\right)\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\right]\)
\(=5n\left[\left(n+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5n\left(n+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(n+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=5n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)\)
Tích của 3 số nguyên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6
=> A vừa chia hết cho 6 vừa chia hết cho 5
=> A chia hết cho 30 (đpcm)