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7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4*(7^2+7-2)=7^4*55=7^4*5*11 chia hết cho 11
10^9+10^8+10^7=10^7*(10^2+10+1)=10^7*111=10^6*5*222 chi hết cho 222
ta có76+75+74=74x(72+7-1)
=74x55
do 55 chia hết cho 11 nên 74x55 chia hết cho 11
vậy76+75-74 chia hết cho 11
a) 76 + 75 - 74
= 74.(72 + 7 - 1)
= 74.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 74.55
= 74.5.11 \(⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
= 57.27.(100 + 10 + 1)
= 57.26.2.111
= 57.26.222 \(⋮222\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) 106 - 57
= 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
=> đpcm
b) 817 - 279 - 913
= (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 .(32 - 3 - 1)
= 326 . (9 - 3 - 1)
= 324 . 32 . 5
= 324 . 9 . 5
= 324 . 45 chia hết cho 45
=> đpcm
c) 87 - 218
= (23)7 - 218
= 221 - 218
= 218 . (23 - 1)
= 218 (8 - 1)
= 217 . 2 . 7
= 217 . 14 chia hết cho 14
=> đpcm
d) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107 . (102 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 27 . (100 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 26 . 2 . 111
= 57 . 26 . 222 chia hết cho 222
=> đpcm
a) \(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.7^2+7^4.7+7^4.1\)
\(=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55\)
Mà \(55⋮11\Rightarrow7^4.55⋮11\Leftrightarrow7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\left(đpcm\right).\)
b) \(10^9+10^8+10^7=10^6.10^3+10^6.10^2+10^6.10\)
\(=10^6.\left(10^3+10^2+10\right)\)
\(=10^6.1110\)
Mà \(1110⋮222\Rightarrow10^6.110⋮222\Leftrightarrow10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\left(đpcm\right).\)
c) \(81^7-27^9-9^{13}=\left(3^4\right)^7-\left(3^3\right)^9-\left(3^2\right)^{13}\)
\(=3^{28}-3^{27}-3^{26}\)
\(=3^{26}.3^2+3^{26}.3+3^{26}.1\)
\(=3^{26}.\left(3^2+3+1\right)\)
\(=3^{24}.3^2.5\)
\(=3^{24}.45\)
Mà \(45⋮45\Rightarrow3^{24}.45⋮45\Leftrightarrow81^7-27^9-9^{13}⋮45\left(đpcm\right).\)
d) \(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{34}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(=2^{189}.2^7.3^{126}\)
\(=\left[\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\right].2^7\)
\(=\left(8^{63}.9^{63}\right).2^7\)
\(=72^{63}.2^7\)
Mà \(72^{63}⋮72^{63}\Rightarrow72^{63}.2^7⋮72^{63}\Leftrightarrow24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}⋮72^{63}\left(đpcm\right).\)
10^9 + 10^8 +10^7
=10^7 (10^2 +10 +1)
=10^7 x 111
=((10^7)/2) x 222
=10^6 x 5 x222
=> luôn chia hết cho 222
=>10^9 + 10^8 +10^7 luôn chia hết cho 222
=>dpcm
10⁹ + 10⁸ + 10⁷ = 10⁷(10² + 10 +1)
=10⁷ * 111
= ((10⁷)/2) *222
= 10⁶*5*222 => 10⁶*5*222 luôn chia hết cho 222
=> 10⁹ + 10⁸ + 10⁷ luôn chia hết cho 222
=> đpcm
chúc bạn học giỏi