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a: \(=\sqrt{5}-1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{2}-1\)
c: \(=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d: \(=\sqrt{13}+1\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=2\sqrt{4^2.5}+3\sqrt{3^2.5}-\sqrt{7^2.5}=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}=10\sqrt{5}\)
b.
\(=\frac{3(2-\sqrt{3})}{(2-\sqrt{3})(2+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{(4-\sqrt{3})(4+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{6-3\sqrt{3}}{1}+\frac{13(4+\sqrt{3})}{13}+2\sqrt{3}=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c.
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{7}(\sqrt{2}-1)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}(\sqrt{3}-1)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right].(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})\)
\(=(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5})=7-5=2\)
d.
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5\sqrt{3}+3}=|2+\sqrt{3}|-\sqrt{(5-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|5-\sqrt{3}|=2+\sqrt{3}-(5-\sqrt{3})=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-2\sqrt{3}+4+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10+\sqrt{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=7-5=2
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-3+2\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(2\sqrt{80}+3\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{245}\)
\(=2.4\sqrt{5}+3.3\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{5}-7\sqrt{5}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{16-3}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\)
c. \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=7-5=2\)
d. \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\) (vì \(\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0,\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|\ge0\))
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-5+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=7-2
=5
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{175}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}-4}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7}+5\sqrt{7}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{7}\)
sữa lại câu cuối cho Nhã Doanh
\(\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}}=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{21}-1}=\sqrt{21-3\sqrt{21}}\)
\(a.\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
\(b.\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c.\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)\(d.\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{21}-1-\sqrt{\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(H=2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{243}-6\sqrt{12}\\ =2\cdot\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{81}\cdot\sqrt{3}-6\cdot\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{3}\\ =2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{3}+9\cdot\sqrt{3}-6\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}\\ =6\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{27}\)
\(I=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\\ =\sqrt{13-2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{13+2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{13}^2-2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot1+1^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\\ =\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1\\ =2\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{52}\)
\(I=\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}\\ =\sqrt{6-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}+\sqrt{6+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+4}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{6}^2-2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{6}^2+2\cdot\sqrt{6}\cdot2+2^2}\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}\\ =\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|+\left|\sqrt{6}+2\right|\\ =\sqrt{6}-2+\sqrt{6}+2\\ =2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{24}\)
a. \(VT=\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}-\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{13}+1-\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{13}+1-\sqrt{13}+1=2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b. \(VT=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{2}=2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)