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\(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\a^2+ab+b^2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi với 2 số không âm:
`a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4>=4\root4{a^4b^12}=4|ab^3|>=4ab^3`
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
`b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4>=4a^3b`
`=>a^4+b^4+b^4+b^4+b^4+a^4+a^4+a^4>=4ab^3+4a^3b`
`<=>4(a^4+b^4)>=4(ab^3+a^3b)`
`<=>a^4+b^4>=ab^3+a^3b`
Thực hiện phép nhân đa thức với đa thức ở vế trái.
=> VT = VP (đpcm)
a)Xét \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}=\)\(\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}\)\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}\le0\forall a;b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}\) (bạn ghi sai đề?)
Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b
b) \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
\(=a^{12}+a^{10}b^2+a^2b^{10}+b^{12}-\left(a^{12}+a^8b^4+a^4b^8+b^{12}\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a^8+b^8-a^6b^2-a^2b^6\right)\)
\(=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^6-b^6\right)=a^2b^2\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\ge0\) với mọi a,b
=> \(\left(a^{10}+b^{10}\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra <=>a=b
a: \(a^4+b^4\ge2a^2b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4>=0\)
hay \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
d: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
\(a,a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=9^2-2\cdot20=41\\ b,a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2a^2b^2=41^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\\ =1681-2\cdot400=881\\ c,\left(a-b\right)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2\cdot20=1\\ \Rightarrow a-b=1\\ \Rightarrow C=a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=9\cdot1=9\)
\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab}\)
\(=7\cdot\sqrt{7^2+4\cdot60}=119\)
\(a>b>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+4ab=7^2+4.60=289\Rightarrow a+b=17\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=7.17=119\)
\(a^2+b^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+2ab=7^2+2.60=169\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=169^2-2.60^2=21361\)
a)\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\) (đúng)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
b) \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)