Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a,\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
Ta có
:\(VT=\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=|2-\sqrt{5}|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=-2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}^2-1^2}\)
\(=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c,Bạn xem lại đề
\(d,\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}=8\)
Ta có:
\(VT=\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{2^2}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{|2-\sqrt{5}|}-\frac{2}{|2+\sqrt{5}|}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+4}{\sqrt{5}^2-2^2}\)
\(=\frac{8}{5-4}\)
\(=8=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Câu b, c tương tự câu a. Mình làm câu a coi như tượng trưng nha !!!!!!
a) Đặt: \(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\)
<=> \(A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}.\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
<=> \(A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{4-5}.A\)
<=> \(A^3=4-3A\)
<=> \(A^3+3A-4=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)
Có: \(A^2+A+4=\left(A+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\)
=> \(A-1=0\)
<=> \(A=1\)
=> \(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}=1\)
VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM
a)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
Câu 8:
a)
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\sqrt{3}\)(1)
Ta có: 3>1
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}>1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(VT=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1=VP\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=5+4\sqrt{5}+4\)
\(=9+4\sqrt{5}=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}=2=VP\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{7}+7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|4+\sqrt{7}\right|-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=4=VP\)(đpcm)
a. Sửa đề: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=8\)
biến đổi vế trái :
ta có :\(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{3^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
=2(\(\sqrt{30+10\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\))
=2(\(\sqrt{5}+5-\sqrt{5}-1\))
=2.4=8=VP
=> đpcm
b. Đặt vế trái là A
ta có \(A^2=\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}-2\)
=2\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}\)
vậy VT=VP =>đpcm
3 bài đầu dễ tự làm nhé.
Bài 4:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-\left(-1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=0+2\)
\(=2\)
Vậy B là số tự nhiên.
1.
a) nhân cả tử lẫn mẫu với 1+ \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
b) tương tự a
2.
a) tách 29 = 20 + 9 là ra hằng đẳng thức, tiếp tục.
Ta có: \(VT=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}\)
=> \(VT^2=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(VT^2=2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5-4}=2\sqrt{5}+2=2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)
=> \(VT=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}.\sqrt{2}=VP\) => VT = VP (đpcm)