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\(A=3+3^2+...+3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{50}+3^{51}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{51}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{51}-3}{2}\)
\(B=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2019}-2^{2020}\)
\(2B=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{2020}-2^{2021}\)
\(B+2B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(3B=2-2^{2021}\)
\(B=\frac{2-2^{2021}}{3}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(C=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{10}{11}=\frac{5}{11}\)
ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};....;\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
mà \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=\(\frac{99}{100}\)<\(1\frac{3}{4}\)
=>M<\(1\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 1:
C = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/200
Có:
C < 1/101 + 1/101 + 1/101 + ... + 1/101
C < 100 . 1/101
C < 100/101
Mà 100/101 < 1
=> C < 1 (1)
Có:
C > 1/200 + 1/200 + 1/200 + ... + 1/200
C > 100 . 1/200
C > 1/2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> 1/2<C<1
Ủng hộ nha mk làm tiếp
ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1.4+4.4+4^2.4+4^3.4+...+4^{99}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=B-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{B-1}{3}\)
Mà:\(\frac{B-1}{3}< \frac{B}{3}\)
Nên:\(A< \frac{B}{3}\)