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Bài 1:
a)
\(\overline{abcd}=100\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=100.2\overline{cd}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=201\overline{cd}\)
Mà \(201⋮67\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮67\)
b)
\(\overline{abc}=100\overline{a}+10\overline{b}+\overline{c}\)
\(=\left(100\overline{b}+10\overline{c}+\overline{a}\right)+\left(99\overline{a}-90\overline{b}-9\overline{c}\right)\)
\(=\overline{bca}+9\left[\left(12\overline{a}-9\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)\right]\)
\(=\overline{bca}+27\left(4\overline{a}-3\overline{b}\right)-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}-\left(\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}\right)⋮27\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overline{bca}⋮27\\\overline{a}+\overline{b}+\overline{c}⋮27\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bca}⋮27\)
Bài 2:
\(\overline{abcd}=\overline{ab}.100+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.99+\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\)
\(=\overline{ab}.11.99+\left(\overline{ab}+\overline{cd}\right)\)
Mà \(11⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{ab}.11.9⋮11\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}⋮11\).
\(B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+\cdot\cdot\cdot+3^{11}\)
\(C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(=40+3^4\cdot40+3^8\cdot40\)
\(=40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)\)
Vì \(40\cdot\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
nên \(C⋮40\)
#\(Toru\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^8\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40+3^4.40+3^8.40\)
\(\Rightarrow C=40\left(1+3^4+3^8\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
Chứng minh chia hết cho 7
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ................ + (2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4) + ................. + 2118.(1 + 2 + 4)
A = 2.7 + 24 . 7 + ................ + 2118.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ........... + 2118)
Chứng minh chia hết cho 31
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ................ + 2120
A = (21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + (26 + 27 + 28 + 29 + 210) + ................ + (2116 + 2117 + 2118 + 2119 + 2120)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16) + 26.(1 + 2 +4 + 8 + 16) + ............. + 2116.(1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16)
A = 2.31 + 26.31 + ....... + 2116 . 31
A = 31.(2 + 26 + ........... + 2116)
b;
bạn thử từng trường hợp đầu tiên là chia hết cho 2 thì n=2k và 2k+1.
.......................................................................3......n=3k và 3k + 1 và 3k+2
c;
bạn phân tích 2 số ra rồi trừ đi thì nó sẽ chia hết cho 9
d;tương tự b
e;g;tương tự a
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\\\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\\.....\\\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..........................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}=\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)