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a) Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+5\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5>0\forall x\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1>0\forall x\)
c) Ta có:
\(12x-4x^2-10\)
\(=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+9+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow12x-4x^2-10< -1\)
Câu b:
Ta có: \(x^2 + 4y^2 + z^2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15\)
\(= (x^2 - 2x +1) + (4y^2 - 8y + 4) + (z^2 - 6z +9) +1\)
\(= (x-1)^2 + (2y-2)^2 + (z-3)^2 + 1\)
Mà \((x-1)^2 \geq 0; (2y-2)^2 \geq 0; (z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\) \((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2\geq 0\)
\(\implies\)\((x-1)^2+(2y-2)^2 +(z-3)^2+1> 0\)
xét hiệu
\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}-\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{4xy}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
<=> (x+y)2 -4xy
<=> x2+y2+2xy-4xy
<=> x2+y2-2xy
<=> (x-y)2 ≥ 0 (luôn đúng )
=> đpcm
\(\left|x+2012\right|+\left|x-2014\right|=\left|x+2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge\left|x+2012+2014-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+2012\right|+\left|2014-x\right|\ge4026\ge2016\)
Ta có đpcm
1. a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Do \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\) \((\)dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\) hay \(A\ge4\) \((\) dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=1)\)
Vậy Min A=4 tại x=1
b,\(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2.\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2.\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Do \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow2.\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\) hay \(B\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
(dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
Vậy Min B = \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 2
a,\(A=6x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-6x-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2-9-3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-12\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\)
Do \(-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+12\le12\) hay \(A\le12\) (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=3)
Vậy Max A =12 tại x=3
b,\(B=x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) hay \(B\le\dfrac{9}{4}\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy Max B=\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c,\(C=5x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-5x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2.x.\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}+5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Do \(-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) hay \(C\le\dfrac{5}{4}\) (dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\))
Vậy Max C=\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) tại x=\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Mình làm tiếp phần của Dũng Nguyễn nha.
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.2+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(4x-x^2-5< 0\) với mọi x
c) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\) với mọi x
Vậy \(x^2-x+1>0\) với mọi x
d) \(-x^2+2x-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3< 0\)
Vậy \(-x^2+2x-4< 0\) với mọi x
\(x^2-4x+10=x^2-4x+4+6=\left(x-2\right)^2+6>0\forall x\)
có thể trình bày cả bài ra đc k ạ