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chứng tỏ :
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
áp dụng :
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{8}{9}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-.......-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
a ) Ta có : \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\) \(=\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
b ) Áp dụng công thức trên tính tổng này như sau :
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}\)
Chúc học giỏi !!!
a, \(VP=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=VT\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)};\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(Vậy\frac{1}{n}.\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{8}=\frac{7}{8}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+a}=\frac{\left(n+a\right)-n}{n\left(n+a\right)}=\frac{a}{a\left(n+a\right)}\) (đpcm)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{103}\right)=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{102}{103}=\frac{170}{103}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{49.51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{16}{51}\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=\frac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}=\frac{n+1-n}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{n.n}=\frac{1}{n^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) suy ra:
\(\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Hay \(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}>\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3n+2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2.\left(3n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}=\frac{n}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{49}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{5}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{510}{103}\)