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Ta có: a/(a+b) > a/(a+b+c)
b/(b+c) > b/(b+c+a)
c/(c+a) > c/(c+a+b)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] > [a/(a+b+c)] + [b/(a+b+c)] + [c/(a+b+c)]
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] > 1
Lại có: a/(a+b) < (a+b)/(a+b+c)
b/(b+c) < (b+c)/(b+c+a)
c/(c+a) < (c+a)/(c+a+b)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < [(a+b)/(a+b+c)] + [(b+c)/(a+b+c)] + [(c+a)/(a+b+c)]
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < [2.(a+b+c)]/(a+b+c)
=> [a/(a+b)] + [b/(b+c)] + [c/(c+a)] < 2
Vậy .....
a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c
> a+b+c/a+b+c = 1
Vì \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m< 3a\\a+b+c+d+m+n< 6a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{3a}{6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(a< b\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2a+2c+2m< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
Vì a<b nên a = b - m \(\left(m\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-m}{b}=1-\frac{m}{b}\)
\(\frac{a+c}{b+c}=\frac{b+c-m}{b+c}=1-\frac{m}{b+c}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{m}{b}>\frac{m}{b+c}\)nên \(1-\frac{m}{b}< 1-\frac{m}{b+c}\)
hay \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\).
\(1< \frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< 2\)(ĐK: a , b ,c > 0)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (1)
Áp dụng BĐT: \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\) (ĐK: a,b,c thuộc N*).Ta thấy:
\(\left(a+b\right)< \frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\left(b+c\right)< \frac{\left(b+a\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(\left(c+a\right)< \frac{\left(c+b\right)}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng các vế lại. Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}< \frac{\left(a+b\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(b+a\right)}{a+b+c}+\frac{\left(c+b\right)}{a+b+c}< \frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2), suy ra ĐPCM