Question

[Nguyễn Minh Lâm]

Chứng minh rằng số tự nhiên A chia hết cho 2009, với:

​A=1.2.3...2007.2008(1​+1/2+....​+1/2007+1/2008)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Minh Đăng]

Ta có: \(A=1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2007\cdot2008\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\)

\(A=2008!\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2008}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1004}+\frac{1}{1005}\right)\right]\)

\(A=2008!\left(\frac{2009}{2008}+\frac{2009}{2\cdot2007}+...+\frac{2009}{1004\cdot1005}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{2009!}{2008}+\frac{2009!}{2\cdot2007}+...+\frac{2009!}{1004\cdot1005}\)

\(A=2009\left(2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2017+3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2016\cdot2018+2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot1003\cdot1006\cdot...\cdot2018\right)\)

chia hết cho 2019

=> đpcm