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dài lắm nên mình làm tắt
1) (x - 5)^2 + (x + 3)^2 = 2(x - 4)(x + 4) - 5x + 7
<=> x^2 - 10x + 25 + x^2 + 6x + 9 = 2x^2 + 8x - 8x - 32 - 5x + 7
<=> 2x^2 - 4x + 34 = 2x^2 - 5x - 25
<=> -4x + 34 = -5x - 25
<=> x + 34 = -25
<=> x = -25 - 34
<=> x = - 59
2) (x + 3)(x - 2) - 2(x + 1)^2 = (x - 3)^2 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> x^2 - 2x + 3x - 6 - 2x^2 - 4x - 2 = x^2 - 6x + 9 - 2x^2 + 4x
<=> -x^2 - 3x - 8 = -x^2 - 2x + 9
<=> -3x - 8 = -2x + 9
<=> -x - 8 = 9
<=> -x = 9 + 8
<=> x = -17
3) (x + 1)^3 - (x + 2)(x - 4) = (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) + 2x^2
<=> x^3 + 2x^3 + x + x^2 + 2x + 1 - x^2 + 4x - 2x + 8 = x^3 + 2x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 - 4x - 8 + 2x^2
<=> 2x^2 + 5x + 9 = 2x^2 - 8
<=> 5x + 9 = -8
<=> 5x = -8 - 9
<=> 5x = -17
<=> x = -17/5
4) (x - 2)^3 + (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x^2 - 5x) - 7x + 3
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 4x - 2x^2 + 8x - 8 + x^2 - 5^2 = x^3 - 5x^2 - 7x + 3
<=> 12x - 33 = -7x + 3
<=> 19x - 33 = 3
<=> 19x = 3 + 33
<=> 19x = 36
<=> x = 36/19
5) (x + 4)(x^2 - 4x + 16) - x(x - 4)^2 = 8(x - 3)(x + 3)
<=> x^3 - 4x^2 + 16x + 4x^2 - 16x + 64 - x^3 + 8x^2 - 16x = 8x^2 - 72
<=> -16x + 64 = -72
<=> -16x = -72 - 64
<=> -16x = -136
<=> x = 136/16 = 17/2
6) 4(x - 1)(x + 2) - 5(x + 7) = (2x + 3)^2 - 5x + 3
<=> 4x^2 + 8x - 4x - 8 - 5x - 35 = 4x^2 + 12x + 9 - 5x + 3
<=> -x - 43 = 7x + 12
<=> -8x - 43 = 12
<=> -8x = 12 + 43
<=> -8x = 55
<=> x = -55/8
7) (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) + 3(x - 2)^2 = x(x^2 + 3x - 1)
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x - x^2 - x - 1 + 3x^2 - 12x + 12 = x^3 + 3x^2 - x
<=> 3x^2 - 12x + 11 = 3x^2 - x
<=> -12x + 11 = -x
<=> 11 = -x + 12x
<=> 11 = 11x
<=> x = 1
8) (x + 5)(x - 5) - (x + 3)(x^2 - 3x + 9) = 5 - x(x^2 - x - 2)
<=> x^2 - 25 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9 - 3x^2 + 9x - 27 = 5 - x^3 + x^2 + 2x
<=> -52 - x^3 = 5 - x^3 + 2x
<=> -52 = 5x + 2x
<=> -5x - 2x = 52
<=> -7x = 52
<=> x = -52/7
9) (x + 2)^2 - 2(x + 3)(x - 4) = 5 - x(x - 3)
<=> x^2 + 4x + 4 - 2x^2 + 8x - 6x + 24 = 5 - x^3 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 = 5 + 3x
<=> 6x + 28 - 3x = 5
<=> 3x + 28 = 5
<=> 3x = 5 - 28
<=> 3x = -23
<=> x = -23/3
10) (x + 7)(x - 7) - (x + 2)^2 = 5(x - 2) + (x - 7)
<=> x^2 - 49 - x^2 - 4x - 4 = 5x - 10 + x - 7
<=> -53 - 4x = 6x - 17
<=> -4x = 6x + 36
<=> -4x - 6x = 36
<=> -10x = 36
<=> x = -36/10 = -18/5


Ta có:\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(=x^2a^2+x^2b^2+x^2c^2+y^2a^2+y^2b^2+y^2c^2+z^2a^2+z^2b^2+z^2c^2\)
Và \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(=x^2a^2+y^2b^2+z^2c^2+2xayb+2ybzc+2zcxa\)
Như vậy ta cần chứng minh \(x^2b^2+x^2c^2+y^2a^2+y^2c^2+z^2a^2+z^2b^2\)\(=2xayb+2ybzc+2zcxa\)
Hay \(x^2b^2+x^2c^2+y^2a^2+y^2c^2+z^2a^2+z^2b^2\)\(-2xayb-2ybzc-2zcxa=0\)(*)
Từ điều kiện \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xb=ya\\yc=zb\\za=xc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xb-ya=0\\yc-zb=0\\za-xc=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(xb-ya\right)^2=0\\\left(yc-zb\right)^2=0\\\left(za-xc\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2b^2-2xbya+y^2a^2=0\\y^2c^2-2yczb+z^2b^2=0\\z^2a^2-2zaxc+x^2c^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế, ta được
\(x^2b^2+y^2a^2+y^2c^2+z^2b^2+z^2a^2+x^2c^2-2xbya-2yczb-2zaxc=0\)
Và từ đó (*) luôn đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Bài 1:
Đặt biểu thức trên là A
Ta có:\(A=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2-x-2-\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-x-2-x^2+x+6=4\)
Vậy biểu thức A không phụ thuộc vào biến x (đpcm)
Bài 2:
a)\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-10+x-x^2+2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-8=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=23\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-23}{2}\)
Vậy...................................................................................
câu b) tương tự câu a) thôi,bạn tự làm đi nhé

a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-15x^2+46x-35+15x^2-4x-4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x-39=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=4+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{43}{42}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{43}{42}\)
b) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3+3\right)x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^4-3x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^4-3x=14-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+x^3-3x-6=0\)
=> x k có gt thỏa mãn

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+4x=4-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+4\)
\(x^2+2x-3=x^2+4\)
\(x^2+2x-3-x^2-4=0\)
\(2x-7=0\)
\(2x=7\)
\(x=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2czax\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)\(-\left(a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2czax\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2y^2+c^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2z^2+c^2z^2\)\(-a^2x^2-b^2y^2-c^2z^2-2axby-2bycz-2czax=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2axby-2bycz-2czax=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2-2aybx+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2axcz+c^2x^2\right)+\left(b^2z^2-2bycz+c^2y^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ax-by\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2=0\)
Rồi nếu làn sao thì làm sao :? đề thiếu :DD