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\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-10x+27=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2+2=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=\sqrt{-2}\)=> x vô nghiệm vì không thể có cân của số âm.
\(g\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2×\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{3}{9}=0\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{-3}{9}}\)=> x vô nghiệm
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\frac{3}{2};x\ne1;x\ne0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2+3x}{2-3x}-\frac{36x^2}{9x^2-4}-\frac{2-3x}{2+3x}\right):\frac{x^2-x}{2x^2-3x^3}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+3x\right)^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}+\frac{36x^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}-\frac{\left(2-3x\right)^2}{\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)}\right]:\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2\left(2-3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+12x+9x^2+36x^2-4+12x-9x^2}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{36x^2+24x}{\left(2+3x\right)\left(2-3x\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(2-3x\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x\left(3x+2\right)}{2+3x}\cdot\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\)
Để A nguyên dương hay \(\frac{12x^2}{x-1}\) nguyên dương
Mà \(12x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì x là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1.
\(2a,2x^3+x^2-6x\)
\(=x\left(2x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(b,3x^3-4x^2-3x+4\)
\(=x^2\left(3x-4\right)-\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(c,x^2-4xy+4y^2-xz+2yz\)
\(=x^2-4xy+\left(2y\right)^2-xz+2yz\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-xz+2yz\)
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
a.
\(\frac{x^2}{4}+x+3=\frac{x^2}{4}+x+1+2=\left(\frac{x}{2}+1\right)^2+2>0;\forall x\)
b.
\(A=-3x^2+2x-5=-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{14}{3}=-3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{14}{3}\le-\frac{14}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=-\frac{14}{3}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
c.
Đề thiếu (để ý 2 số hạng cuối)
\(A=x^4-2x^3+x^2+3x^2-6x+3-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+3\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
\(A_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=1\)
d.
\(27x^2-\frac{9}{2}x+\frac{3}{16}=3\left(9x^2-\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{16}\right)=3\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
e.
\(=\left[\left(b+c\right)+a\right]^2+\left[\left(b+c\right)-a\right]^2+\left[a-\left(b-c\right)\right]^2+\left[a+\left(b-c\right)\right]^2\)
\(=2\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2+2a^2+2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=4a^2+2b^2+4bc+2c^2+2b^2-4bc+2c^2\)
\(=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
f.
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+b^2d^2+2ac.bd\right)+\left(a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2ad.bc\right)\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4x+4+m-4⋮x+1\)
=>m-4=0
hay m=4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-x-2+m+2⋮x+2\)
=>m+2=0
hay m=-2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+m-5⋮x^2-x+5\)
=>m-5=0
hay m=5