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Đặt \(x=a+b+c;y=ab+bc+ac;z=abc\)
Suy ra : \(2\left(1+abc\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}\ge\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1+z\right)+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xz-2y+1\right)}\ge x+y+z+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xz-2y+1\right)\ge\left(x+y-z-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2xz+2x+2yz-2y-2z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-z+1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy bđt ban đầu được chứng minh
\(\frac{a}{bc\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{b}{ca\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{c}{ab\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{abc}\left(\frac{a^2}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{abc}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{abc}.\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{27}{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}.\frac{a+b+c}{2}=\frac{27}{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Uầy cái này là bổ đề huyền thoại của lớp 9 rồi :333333333
BĐT cần CM <=> \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
<=> \(9\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+8abc\)
<=> \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
Mà theo CAUCHY 2 số thì \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab};b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc};c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
Nhân lại => \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
=> Ta có điều phải chứng minh.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM với 3 số a, b, c ta luôn có:
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = b.
\(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\), dấu bằng xảy ra khi b = c.
\(a+c\ge2\sqrt{ac}\) , dấu bằng xảy ra khi a = c.
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ac}=8abc\)
lại có \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)+abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\left(\frac{1}{8}+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\le\frac{9}{8}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\frac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}+\dfrac{b+1}{12}+\dfrac{c+2}{18}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}{216\left(b+1\right)\left(c+2\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}+\dfrac{c+1}{12}+\dfrac{a+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{b}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\dfrac{a+1}{12}+\dfrac{b+2}{18}\ge\dfrac{c}{2}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT+\dfrac{5}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{13}{36}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}\ge\dfrac{13}{36}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}+\dfrac{b+2}{36}+\dfrac{c+3}{48}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}{1728\left(b+2\right)\left(c+3\right)}}=\dfrac{a}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(c+2\right)\left(a+3\right)}+\dfrac{c+2}{36}+\dfrac{a+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{b}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+3\right)}+\dfrac{a+2}{36}+\dfrac{b+3}{48}\ge\dfrac{c}{4}\)
Cộng vế:
\(P+\dfrac{7\left(a+b+c\right)}{144}+\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{29}{144}\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{17}{48}\ge\dfrac{29}{144}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\dfrac{17}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki:
\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(ac+bc\right)^2}=ac+bc\)
CMTT : \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ad+bd\)
Ta có :\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(a^2+d^2\right)\left(b^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bc+ad+bd=\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)\)
ta có
- ( /a/+/b/)^2=/a/^2+2/a/ /b/+/b/^2=a^2+2/ab/+b^2
- /a+b/^2=a^2+2ab+b^2
do 2/ab/>= 2ab (dấu = xảy ra khi ab>=0)
=>a^+b^2+2/ab/>2=a^2+b^2+2ab=> đpcm
BĐT cần C/m
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(|a|+|b|\right)^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2|ab|+b^2\ge a^2+2ab+b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|ab|\ge ab\)\(\RightarrowĐPCm\)