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\(\frac{51.52.53...100}{1.3.5...99}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(51.52.53...100\right)}{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(1.3.5...99\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.4.6...100\right).\left(51.52.53...100\right)}{1.2.3.4.5.6...99.100}\)
\(=\frac{2.4.6...100}{1.2.3...50}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.2...2\right).\left(1.2.3...50\right)}{1.2.3...50}\)
\(=2.2.2...2\)
\(=2^{50}\)
1.3.5. ... .99=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2
nhân cả hai vế với 1.2...50.2^50, ta được
*vế 1
1.3.5. ... .99.1.2...50.2^50=1.3.5...99.2.2.2..2..1.2...50
=1.3.5...99.1.2.2.2.2.3.2.4.....2.50
1.3.....99.2.4..10=1.2.3.4.5...100 (1)
*vế 2
51/2.52/2. ... .100/2^50.1.2.3...50=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2.2.2...1.2.3...50
=(51/2).2.(52/2).2 ... .(100/2).2.....1.2.3...50
rút gọn ta sẽ đươc51.52.53...100.1.2.3...50(2)
từ (1) và (2)=>1.3.5. ... .99=51/2.52/2. ... .100/2
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)
Ta có đpcm
Ta có \(1.3.5...99=\frac{1.2.3.4.5...100}{2.4.6...100}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....100}{2^{50}.1.2.3.4...50}=\frac{51.52.53...100}{2^{50}}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Ta có : \(1.3.5....99=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....100}{2.4.6...100}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5....1000}{2^{50}.1.2.3.4....50}=\frac{51.51.53....100}{2^{50}}\)( đpcm )