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\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{49.50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(S=\frac{49}{50}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< 1\)
1) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
2)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{99}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\frac{98}{99}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}< \frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3.4}< \frac{1}{3^2}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}\)
\(\frac{49}{100}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{99^2}< 1\)
\(a,\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
\(b,\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{50.50}\)
\(<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}<1\)
=>điều cần chứng minh
\(1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+2015}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+2+3\right).3}{2}}+.....+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(2015+1\right).2015}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2016}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{\left(1.2\right)^2}+\frac{5}{\left(2.3\right)^2}+\frac{7}{\left(3.4\right)^2}+.....+\frac{4033}{\left(2016.2017\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^2.3^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^2.4^2}+.....+\frac{2017^2-2016^2}{2016^2.2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{2016^2}-\frac{1}{2017^2}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2017^2}< 11\) (đpcm)
Bài này trong đề thi học kì 2 môn Toán lớp 6 trường Amsterdam năm 2016-2017 này. Mình 10 luôn hehe
1 : dễ mà
= \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1 phần 1 - 1 phần 2 = 1 phần 1.2 mà tương tự như thế đó
=> 1 - 1 phần n+1
đS
\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+..........+\frac{1}{n.\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+............+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{n}{n+1}\)
Bài 2:Ta có:\(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3};.................;\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...........+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.........+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...........+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...........+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)
Bài 15 :
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}< \frac{2020}{2020}=1\)
b) Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1001}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^{1001}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
Tới đây là so sánh đi nhé
Cái này mình làm hôm qua rồi mà '-'
a) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
b) \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\)
\(2A-A=A\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{999}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^{999}}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{1000}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}< 2\cdot\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}< 4\cdot\frac{1}{4}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{15}< 8\cdot\frac{1}{8}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+...+\frac{1}{31}< 16\cdot\frac{1}{16}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 32\cdot\frac{1}{32}=1\)
Cộng từng vế của các BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{1}{1}+1+\frac{1}{2}+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+1+\frac{1}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{64}{63}< 69\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^2}{1\cdot2}+\frac{3^2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{4^2}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{64^2}{63\cdot64}< 69\)đpcm
Cho Linh xin 2 k nào :D