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Đặt A=1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99+100/3^100
=>A<1/16
3A=1-2/3+3/3^2-4/3^3+...+99/3^98+100/3^99
=>3A-A=(1-2/3+3/3^2-4/3^3+...+99/3^98+100/3^99)-(1/3-2/3^2+3/3^3-4/3^4+...+99/3^99+100/3^100)
2A=5/3^2-7/3^3+1/3^99-100/3^100
2A=1/3^2(5-7/3+1/3^97-100/3^98)
A=1/18.(8/3+1/3^97-100/3^98)
A=1/54.(8+1/3^96-100/3^97)
Vì 1/54<1/16
=>A<1/16(đpcm)
1)
Dễ thấy \(B=\dfrac{10^{19}}{10^{19}-3}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{10^{19}}{10^{19}-3}>\dfrac{10^{19}+2}{10^{19}-3+2}=\dfrac{10^{19}+2}{10^{19}-1}=A\)
xem link mk
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?q=cho+n=1/3-2/3%5E2+3/3%5E3-4/3%5E4+...+99/3%5E99-100/3%5E100+.+Chung+minh+n+%3C+3/16+&id=491985