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Một cửa hàng ngày thứ nhất bán 180 tạ gạo, ngày thứ hai bán 270 tạ gạo , ngày thứ ba bán kém hơn ngày thứ hai một nửa .Hỏi trung bình mỗi ngày cửa hàng bán được bao nhiêu tạ gạo ?
1) Xét hiệu :
\(\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)-3\left(x_1y_1+x_2y_2+x_3y_3\right).\)
\(=x_1\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)-3x_1y_1+x_2\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)-3x_2y_2+x_3\left(y_1+y_2+y_3\right)-3x_3y_3.\)
\(=x_1\left(y_2+y_3-2y_1\right)+x_2\left(y_1+y_3-2y_2\right)+x_3\left(y_1+y_2-2y_3\right)\)
\(=x_1\left[\left(y_2-y_1\right)-\left(y_1-y_3\right)\right]+x_2\left[\left(y_3-y_2\right)-\left(y_2-y_1\right)\right]+x_3\left[\left(y_1-y_3\right)-\left(y_3-y_2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(y_2-y_1\right)\left(x_1-x_2\right)+\left(y_1-y_3\right)\left(x_3-x_1\right)+\left(y_3-y_2\right)\left(x_2-x_3\right)\le0\)
Vì \(x_1\le x_2\le x_3;y_1\le y_2\le y_3\)
1,Giải sử x0 là nghiệm chung của hai pt
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0^2-\left(m+2\right)x_0+3m-1=0\left(1\right)\\x_0^2-\left(2m+3\right)x_0+3m+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left(2m+3\right)x_0-\left(m+2\right)x_0+3m-1-3m-3=0\)
<=> \(x_0\left(m+1\right)-4=0\)
Do hai pt có nghiệm chung => \(x_0\in R\) => \(m\ne-1\)
<=> \(x_0=\frac{4}{m+1}\) thay vào (1) có
\(\frac{16}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(m+2\right).4}{m+1}+3m-1=0\)
<=> \(\frac{16}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{4\left(m+2\right)\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}+\frac{3m\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=0\)
<=> \(16-4\left(m^2+3m+2\right)+3m\left(m^2+2m+1\right)-\left(m^2+2m+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(16-4m^2-12m-8+3m^3+6m^2+3m-m^2-2m-1=0\)
<=> \(3m^3+m^2-11m+7=0\)
<=> \(3m^3-3m^2+4m^2-4m-7m+7=0\)
<=>\(3m^2\left(m-1\right)+4m\left(m-1\right)-7\left(m-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)\left(3m^2+4m-7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(m-1\right)^2\left(3m+7\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-\frac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
C=\(\dfrac{x-x^3}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2x+x^2}+\dfrac{1}{1-x^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x^2\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{x^2+1}\left(\dfrac{1-x+1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right).2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x +1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+1}\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^3+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\right)+\left(x+y+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\)
(phần trong ngoặc \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+1-\frac{y+1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}+1\) luôn dương)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>0\\-y>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\ge\frac{4}{-\left(x+y\right)}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\le-2\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=-1\)
2/ \(x;y;z\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xz+yz+z^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xy+yz+xz+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\) dù trường hợp nào thì thay vào ta đều có \(B=0\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow mx-2x+my-y-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(x+y\right)-\left(2x+y+1\right)=0\)
Gọi \(A\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cố định mà d đi qua
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0+y_0=0\\2x_0+y_0+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy d luôn đi qua \(A\left(-1;1\right)\) với mọi m