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Ta có : \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=n\left(3-2n\right)-\left(3-2n\right)-n^2-5n\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)
\(=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-3\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)⋮3\)
Ta có \(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=-3n-3\)
mà -3n chia hết cho 3,-3 chia hết cho 3
=> biểu thức (n-1)(3-2n)-n(n+5) chia hết cho 3(đpcm)
n(2n-3)-2n(n+1)
=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n
=-5n
-5n chia het cho 5 voi moi so nguyên n vi -5 chia het cho 5
vay n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) chia het cho 5
\(\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)=n\left(3-2n\right)-1\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n=\left(3n+2n-5n\right)-\left(2n^2+n^2\right)-3=-3n^2-3\)
\(=-\left(3n^2+n\right)=-3n\left(n+1\right)=3.\left(-n\right).\left(n+1\right)\) chia hết cho 3 với mọi n
Ta có: \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\) = \(2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
= \(-5n\)
Vì \(-5⋮5\) => -5n \(⋮\) 5
=> \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\) \(⋮\) 5 với mọi n \(\in\) Z
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
\(-5n\)chia hết cho \(5\)với mọi số nguyên \(n\)vì \(-5\)chia hết cho \(5\)
Vậy : \(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)chia hết cho \(5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
Bài 2:Tìm x biết
(4x+3)3+(5−7x)3+(3x−8)3=0\" id=\"MathJax-Element-4-Frame\">\\(\\left(4x+3\\right)^3+\\left(5-7x\\right)^3+\\left(3x-8\\right)^3=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow\\left[\\left(4x\\right)^3+3.\\left(4x\\right)^2.3+3.4x.3^2+3^3\\right]+\\left[5^3-3.5^2.7x+3.5.\\left(7x\\right)^2-\\left(7x\\right)^3\\right]+\\left[\\left(3x\\right)^3-3.\\left(3x\\right)^2.8+3.3x.8^2-8^3\\right]=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow64x^3+144x^2+108x+27+125-525x+735x^2-343x^3+27x^3-216x^2+576x-512=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow-252x^3+663x^2+159x-360=0\\)
\\(\\Leftrightarrow3\\left(-84x^3+221x^2+53x-120\\right)=0\\)
\(A=\left(n-1\right)\left(3-2n\right)-n\left(n+5\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-\left(n^2+5n\right)\)
\(=3n-2n^2-3+2n-n^2-5n\)
\(=\left(3n-5n+2n\right)-\left(2n^2-n^2\right)-3\)
\(=-3\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
em ms hok lớp 1