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a4 + a3 + a + 1 ≥ 0
<=> a3( a + 1 ) + ( a + 1 ) ≥ 0
<=> ( a + 1 )( a3 + 1 ) ≥ 0
<=> ( a + 1 )2( a2 - a + 1 ) ≥ 0 ( đúng )
Vậy ta có đpcm. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = -1
Ta có: \(a^4+a^3+a+1\)
\(=a^3\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2\left[\left(a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\right]\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)^2\left[\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]\ge0\left(\forall a\right)\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = -1
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+2=x^2-4x+3+2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
Ta có: \(a^2+a+1=a^2+a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(a^2-a+1=a^2-a+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{a^2-a+1}>0\forall a\in R\)
a) \(A=x^2-2x+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\inℝ\)
b) \(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]-\frac{11}{4}\le\frac{-11}{4}< 0\forall x\inℝ\)
a)a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)=(a2+2a)(a+1)=a(a+2)(a+1)
Ta có Ta có a(a+1)(a+2) là 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp =>a(a+1)(a+2)⋮3 (1)
Mà a(a+1)\(⋮\)2 (2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a(a+1)(a+2)⋮6
=>a2(a+1)+2a(a+1)⋮6
b)a(2a-3)-2a(a+1)=2a2-3a-2a2-2a=-5a
Vì -5 chia hết 5
=>-5a chia hết 5
c)x2+2x+2=x2+2x+1+1=(x+1)2+1
Vì (x+1)2≥0
<=>(x+1)2+1>0
d)x2-x+1=\(x^2-\frac{2.1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)=\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)(đpcm)
e)-x2+4x-5=-(x2-4x+5)=-(x2-4x+4)-1=-(x-2)2-1
Vì -(x-2)2≤0=>-(x-2)2-1<0(đpcm)
rồi nhé
a) Ta có: \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a^2+2a\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)\)
Vì a và a+1 là hai số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)⋮2\)(1)
Vì a; a+1 và a+2 là ba số nguyên liên tiếp nên \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮3\)(2)
mà 2 và 3 là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau(3)
nên từ (1); (2) và (3) suy ra \(a\cdot\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a+2\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a^2\left(a+1\right)+2a\left(a+1\right)⋮6\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=2a^2-3a-2a^2-2a\)
\(=-5a⋮5\forall a\in Z\)
hay \(a\left(2a-3\right)-2a\left(a+1\right)⋮5\forall a\in Z\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(x^2-x+1>0\forall x\in Z\)(đpcm)
e) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\in Z\)
hay \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\forall x\in Z\)
Ta có (a+2)3-(a+6)(a2+12)+64=a3+6a2+12a+8-a3-12a-6a2-72+64=0(đpcm)
\(\left(a+2^3\right)-\left(a+6\right).\left(a^2+12\right)+64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+8\right)-\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)=-64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+6a^2+12a+72\right)-\left(a+8\right)=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a+64=64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+6a^2+11a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left(a^2+6a+11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left[\left(a^2+2.a.3+9\right)+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a.\left[\left(a+3\right)^2+2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\\left(a+3\right)^2+2=0\left(\text{Vô lí}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm.