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a) Ta có: -\(x^2\)+4x - 9
<=> - ( \(x^2\)- 4x + 4 ) - 5
<=> - ( x - 2 )\(^2\) - 5
Vì - ( x - 2 )\(^2\)\(\le\)0 <=> - ( x - 2 )\(^2\) - 5 \(\le\)-5 với mọi x
b) Ta có x\(^2\)- 2x + 9
<=> ( x\(^2\) - 2x +1 ) + 8
<=> ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)+ 8
Vì ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)\(\ge\) 0 <=> ( x - 1 ) \(^2\)+ 8 \(\ge\) 8 với mọi thực x
a,Ta có:\(-x^2+4x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-5\le-5\forall x\)
b.Ta có:\(x^2-2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+8\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+8\ge8\forall x\)
Ta có (a + b + c)2 \(\ge0\forall a;b;c\inℝ\)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca \(\ge\)0
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\ge\)0 - (2ab + 2bc + 2ca)
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> a2 + b2 + c2 \(\le\)2(ab + bc + ca)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a + b + c = 0
Xí bài 2 ý a) trước :>
4x2 + 2y2 + 2z2 - 4xy - 4xz + 2yz - 6y - 10z + 34 = 0
<=> ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 - 4xz + 2yz + z2 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( z2 - 10z + 25 ) = 0
<=> [ ( 4x2 - 4xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - y )2 - 2( 2x - y )z + z2 ] + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
<=> ( 2x - y - z )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( z - 5 )2 = 0
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x-y-z\right)^2\\\left(y-3\right)^2\\\left(z-5\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y,z\Rightarrow\left(2x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(z-5\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-y-z=0\\y-3=0\\z-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=3\\z=5\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào T ta được :
\(T=\left(4-4\right)^{2014}+\left(3-4\right)^{2014}+\left(5-4\right)^{2014}\)
\(T=0+1+1=2\)
\(C1:=3+1-3y\)
\(=4-3y\)
\(C2:\)
\(a.=3x\left(2y-1\right)\)
\(b.=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(C3:\)
\(a.6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(14x=7\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(b.\frac{1}{5}x-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(\frac{26}{5}x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(x=-\frac{13}{2}\times\frac{5}{26}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
Bạn Moon làm kiểu gì vậy ?
1) \(\left(3x^2y^2+x^2y^2\right):\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2y^2\right)\left(3+1\right)\right]:\left(x^2y^2\right)-3y\)
\(=4-3y\)
2) a, \(6xy-3x=\left(3x\right)\left(2y-1\right)\)
b, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4y=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
3) a, \(2x\left(3x+1\right)+\left(4-2x\right)3x=7\)
\(< =>6x^2+2x+12x-6x^2=7\)
\(< =>14x=7< =>x=\frac{7}{14}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{2}x\left(\frac{2}{5}-4x\right)+\left(2x+5\right)x=-6\frac{1}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{2}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{x}{2}.4x+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{x}{5}-2x^2+2x^2+5x=-\frac{13}{2}\)
\(< =>\frac{26x}{5}=\frac{-13}{2}\)
\(< =>26x.2=\left(-13\right).5\)
\(< =>52x=-65< =>x=-\frac{65}{52}=-\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có : \(x^2+5y^2+2x-4xy-10y+14\)
\(=x^2+2x\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2-\left(1-2y\right)^2+5y^2-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x-2x+1\right)^2-1-4y^2+4y+5y^2-10y+14\)
\(=\left(x-2x+1\right)^2+y^2-6y+9+4\)
\(=\left(x-2x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+4\ge4>0\) (đpcm)
Ta có: x2 + 5y2 + 2x - 4xy - 10y + 14
= (x2 - 4xy + 4y2) + (2x - 4y) + 1 + (y2 - 6y + 9) + 4
= (x - 2y)2 + 2(x - 2y) + 1 + (y - 3)2 + 4
= (x - 2y + 1)2 + (y - 3)2 + 4 > 0 \(\forall\)x; y
Do (x - 2y + 1)2 \(\ge\)0; (y - 3)2 \(\ge\)0 ; 4 > 0
\(a,x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(b,-x^2+2x-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1+3\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+3\right]< 0\forall x\)