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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, Ta có
\(\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\Rightarrow yz\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
Mà \(xz\sqrt{y-2}\le\dfrac{xz\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(yx\sqrt{z-3}\le yx.\dfrac{3+z-3}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+yz\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
Chứng minh rằng nếu x ≥ 2 thì: \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\) ≥ 2
Mong mn giúp đỡ.
VT=|căn(x-2)+1|+|căn (x-2)-1|
=|căn (x-2)+1|+|1-căn x-2|>=|căn(x-2)+1+1-căn(x-2)|=2
a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-1>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{x^2-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
x>=căn 2
=>x^2>=2
=>x^2-1>=1
=>căn x^2-1>=1
=>căn(x^2-1)-1>=0
=>\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2+1}+1=2\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1\)(*)
Vì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\ge1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)
Khi đó (*)\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1=2\sqrt{x-1}\)(đpcm)
1/ Sửa đề: \(x+y+z=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)+\left(z+x\right)-2\left(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)+\left(y-2\sqrt{yz}+z\right)+\left(z-2\sqrt{zx}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x, y, z ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2\ge0;\) \(\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0;\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2\ge0\)
Do đó dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\y=z\\z=x\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = y = z
3/ Đây là BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương a và b, ta biến đổi tương đương để chứng minh
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{ab}\right)^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2+b^2+2ab-4ab\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
2/ Vì x > y và xy = 1 áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta được:
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=\left(x-y\right)+\frac{1}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{1}{x-y}}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>y\\xy=1\\x-y=\frac{1}{x-y}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\y=\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)
ko âm nên áp dụng bđt \(a^2\)+\(b^2\)\(\ge\)2ab
\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\right)^2\)+\(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)+\(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)\(\ge\)\(2\left(\sqrt[4]{x^4+x+1}\right)\)\(\ge\)\(2\)\(\forall x\)
Áp dụng bđt Mincopxki:
\(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(1+1+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(AM-GM:\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge2\sqrt{9\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Cách dùng C-S:
\(VT=\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} \sqrt{(x^2+1)(y^2+1)}}\)
\(\geq \sqrt{x^2 +y^2 +z^2 +3 +2\sum\limits_{cyc} (xy+1)}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z-3\right)^2+6\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
ta có \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\)
Vì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2}+1\ge1\\\sqrt{x-2}-1\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|\ge1\\\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|\ge2\)
Hay A\(\ge2\) Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
=> đpcm