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1) VT= \(\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{x+xy+1}+\frac{xyz}{xyz+z+zx}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+xy+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+x+xy}+\frac{x}{1+x+xy}+\frac{xy}{1+x+xy}\)
\(=\frac{1+x+xy}{1+x+xy}=1\)
Bài 2 giả thiết trên tử làm mell gì có bình phương, nếu có thì tính làm gì nữa :D, kết quả là 2016(x+y+z)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
theo bài ra ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
Ta thấy
\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-2.\frac{1}{xy}-2.\frac{1}{xz}+2.\frac{1}{yz}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}-\frac{1}{yz}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\left(\frac{z+y-x}{xyz}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-2\left(\frac{0}{xyz}\right)=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\) vì x = y+z nê y+z-x = 0
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1ĐPCM\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x}{t}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{z}=\frac{y}{t}=\frac{x-y}{z-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^{2017}}{z^{2017}}=\frac{y^{2017}}{t^{2017}}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^{2017}}{\left(z-t\right)^{2017}}=\frac{x^{2017}+y^{2017}}{z^{2017}+t^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(đpcm\right)\)
P/s: Ko chắc
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2017}\\\frac{1}{x+y+z}=\frac{1}{2017}\end{cases}}\)
suy ra \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{xz+yz+z^2+xy}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(z\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y+z\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
Nếu x + y = 0 thì z = 2017.
Nếu y + z = 0 thì x = 2017.
Nếu x + z = 0 thì y = 2017.
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+z^2x+zx^2+3xyz-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(yz^2+z^2x\right)+\left(zx^2+2xyz+y^2z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+z^2+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
=> x = -y hoặc y = -z hoặc z = -x
Không mất tổng quát giả sử x = -y, khi đó:
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=-\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{-y^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{z^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^{2015}}+\frac{1}{y^{2015}}+\frac{1}{z^{2015}}=\frac{1}{x^{2015}+y^{2015}+z^{2015}}\)
Sửa đề: $x=y+z$
Với \(x,y,z\ne0\):
\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{zx}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-2.\left(\dfrac{z-x+y}{xyz}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-2.\dfrac{z-\left(y+z\right)+y}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}=1\) (đpcm)