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Ta có:
\(\frac{2015^2-2014^2}{2015^2+2014^2}-\frac{\left(2015-2014\right)^2}{\left(2015+2014\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2015+2014}{2015^2+2014^2}-\frac{1}{\left(2015+2014\right)^2}\)
Ta thấy phân số thứ nhất có tử lớn hơn phân số thứ 2 và có mẫu bé hơn nên phân số thứ nhất > phâm số thứ 2
Hay \(\frac{2015^2-2014^2}{2015^2+2014^2}>\frac{\left(2015-2014\right)^2}{\left(2015+2014\right)^2}\)
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{x\left(yz-x^2\right)+y\left(zx-y^2\right)+z\left(xy-z^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{xyz-x^3+xyz-y^3+xyz-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{3xyz-x^3-y^3-z^3}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
\(-M=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
Xét đẳng thức phụ:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=\left[\left(a +b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-ab\right]=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-abc-ac\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\)
Thay vào -M ta có:
\(-M=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\Rightarrow M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Giờ thay: \(x=2014^{2015}-20142015;y=20142015-2015^{2014};z=2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\)
Ta có:
\(M=-\frac{1}{2}\left(2014^{2015}-20142015+20142015-2015^{2014}+2015^{2014}-2014^{2015}\right)=0\)
1/
\(1+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{4024}{2012}=1+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2013}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2012}{2012}\right)\)
\(=2012+2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
Phương trình đã cho tương đương:
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right).503x=2012\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow503x=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
2/
\(\frac{8}{1.9}+\frac{8}{9.17}+...+\frac{8}{49.57}+\frac{58}{57}+2x-2=2x+\frac{7}{3}+5x-\frac{8}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{57}+\left(1+\frac{1}{57}\right)-2-\frac{7}{3}+\frac{8}{4}=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x=\frac{17}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{15}\)
3/
Ta có: \(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)+1}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)\)\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}.\frac{5^2}{4.6}.......\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{n+1}{n+2}<2\) (do \(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=1-\frac{1}{n+2}<1\))
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(1-1\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab\)
\(F=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(1+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2+6ab\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)(vì xy+xz+yz=0)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z=0}\)
thay x=y=z=0 vào
\(K=\left(x-1\right)^{2014}+y^{2015}+\left(z+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=\left(0-1\right)^{2014}+0^{2015}+\left(0+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=1+0+1=2\)
\(\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y-4z+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+y^2-2xy)+(y^2-2y+1)+(z^2-4z+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2=0\)
Ta thấy:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (x-y)^2\geq 0\\ (y-1)^2\geq 0\\ (z-2)^2\geq 0\end{matrix}\right., \forall x,y,z\in\mathbb{R}\)
\(\Rightarrow (x-y)^2+(y-1)^2+(z-2)^2\geq 0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-y=0\\ y-1=0\\ z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\ y=1\\ z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó:
\(A=(x-1)^{2015}+(y-1)^{2015}+(z-1)^{2015}=1\)