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6.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
5.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)
2.
\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)
Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)
\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
3.
\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)
\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)
\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx+sin4x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.2cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k4\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx-\left(sin4x-sin2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx-2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos2x=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=3x+k2\pi\\2x=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx+cos2x.sinx}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx.cos2x+cos3x}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4cos^3x-3cosx}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{6cos^2x-4}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{3cos2x-1}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-2cos2x-1=0\)
Pt bậc 3 này ko giải được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cosx+sinx=sinx.cosx\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\Rightarrow t^2-2t-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=...\)
d/
\(2cos^22x+cos2x=4sin^22x.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos2x=2\left(1+cos2x\right)\left(1-cos^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^32x+4cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+2\right)\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2cos^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/
\(cos^4x+sin^6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^32x-5cos^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)^2\left(cos2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
1.
\(\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+5cosx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+5cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
2.
\(3\left(1-sin^2x\right)+\left(1-sin^2x\right)sinx=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx\right)+\left(1+sinx\right)\left(sinx-sin^2x\right)=8\left(1+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(3-3sinx+sinx-sin^2x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+sinx\right)\left(-sin^2x-2sinx-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\-sin^2x-2sinx-5=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(d\text{) }4\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\right)+\sqrt{3}sin4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow-8sin^2x\cdot cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2sin^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow cos4x-1+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cos4x+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos4x+cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin4x=-\frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{-\pi}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+a2\pi\\4x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-\pi}{12}+\frac{a\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{b\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e\text{) }4sinx\cdot cosx\cdot cos2x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x+cos4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos4x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin4x\cdot cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cos4x\cdot sin\frac{\pi}{4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(4x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1=sin\frac{\pi}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{16}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\text{a) }cos^2x+sin2x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2sinx\cdot cosx-sin^2x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-sinx\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=2cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\tanx=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=a\pi\\x=arctan\left(2\right)+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{b) }\sqrt{3}sin2x+cos^4x-sin^4x=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}sin2x+\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot sin2x+\frac{1}{2}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot sin2x+sin\frac{\pi}{6}\cdot cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{4}\\ \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+a2\pi\\2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+b2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{24}+a\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{24}+b\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c\text{) }cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow cos^2x-sin^2x=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cosx\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=sinx+cosx\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=1\\sinx=-cosx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x+\left(cosx-1\right)^2=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=1\\tanx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+a\pi\\x=b2\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{4}=c\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
sin^2x.sin^2x+cos^2x.cos^2x=1-1/2sin^2(2x)
<=>(1-cos2x)^2/4+(1+cos2x)^2/4=1-1/2sin^2(2x)
<=>(cos^2(2x)+1)/2=1-1/2sin^2(2x)
cos^2(2x)+1=2- sin^2(2x)
cos^2(2x)+sin^2(2x)=1( luôn đúng)
đpcm