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2,
A=a4(b-c)+b4(c-a)+c4(a-b)
=a4(b-c)+b4[c-b)-(a-b)]+c4(a-b)
=a4(b-c)-b4(b-c)+c4(a-b)-b4(a-b)
=(a4-b4)(b-c)+(c4-b4)(a-b)
=(a-b)(b-c)(a+b)(a2+b2)-(a-b)(b-c)(b+c)(b2+c2)
=(a-b)(b-c)(a3+b3+a2b+ab2-b3-c3-b2c-bc2)
=(a-b)(b-c)(a2c+b2c+c3+abc+bc2+c2a-a3-ab2-ac2-a2b-abc-a2c)
=(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(a2+b2+c2+ab+bc+ca)
=1/2(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)(2a2+2b2+2c2+2ab+2bc+2ca)
=1/2(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)[(a+b)2+(b+c)2+(c+a)2] khác 0
Theo mình 4 dòng cuối bài giải của Nguyễn Thiều Công Thành phải có dấu "-" (âm) ở trước biểu thức
Câu 3:
bạn cứ áp dụng cái \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Câu 4:
từ giả thiết :\(a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{abc}=4-a-b-c\Leftrightarrow abc=\left(4-a-b-c\right)^2\)
ta có: \(a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)=a\left(16-4c-4b+bc\right)=16a-4ac-4ab+abc\)
\(=16a-4ab-4ac+\left[4-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2=16a-4ab-4ac+16-8\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2ac+2bc+8a-8b-8c+16\)
\(=\left(a-b-c\right)^2+8\left(a-b-c\right)+16=\left(a-b-c+4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(4-b\right)\left(4-c\right)}=a-b-c+4\)(vì \(a-b-c+4=a-b-c+a+b+c+\sqrt{abc}=2a+\sqrt{abc}>0\))
các căn thức còn lại tương tự ...
a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)
b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)
\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)
c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)
Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)
\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)
\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)
d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)
\(GT\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{a^{12}b^4}}=\frac{4}{a^3b}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{3}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\ge\frac{4}{b^3c}\) ; \(\frac{3}{c^4}+\frac{1}{a^4}\ge\frac{4}{c^3a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}\le\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}=3\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{a^3b+c^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^3c+a^2+a^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^3a+b^2+b^2+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{2}{c^2}+1+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{2}{a^2}+1+\frac{1}{c^3a}+\frac{2}{b^2}+1\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a^3b}+\frac{1}{b^3c}+\frac{1}{c^3a}+2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)+3\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{16}\left(6+2\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{c^4}\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\left(6+6\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
1. ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b\ge0\\a\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+3\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}-\frac{6-\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}+3\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2a+9\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{b}+18}{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{a\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)+9\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}{\left(a-9\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+2\right)}=\frac{a+9}{a-9}\)
b .
\(\frac{a+9}{a-9}=\frac{b+10}{b-10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a-9+18}{a-9}=\frac{b-10+20}{b-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\frac{18}{a-9}=1+\frac{20}{b-10}\Leftrightarrow\frac{18}{a-9}=\frac{20}{b-10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18\left(b-10\right)=20\left(a-9\right)\Leftrightarrow18b=20a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{10}\)
3.
\(x^2-4x+4-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x-5=2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=5\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}17\left(x-y\right)+7\left(2x+y\right)=833\\19\left(4x+y\right)+5\left(y-7\right)=1425\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}31x-10y=833\\76x+24y=1460\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bấm máy
\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{27}\left(a+b+c\right)^4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)