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Bài 1:ta có BĐt \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)vì nó tương đương với \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với a,b>0)
Áp dụng vào bài toán:
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{2ab}+\dfrac{b^3+c^3}{2bc}+\dfrac{c^3+a^3}{2ac}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{2ab}+\dfrac{bc\left(b+c\right)}{2bc}+\dfrac{ca\left(c+a\right)}{2ac}=a+b+c\)dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
bài 2:
cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{a-b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b-c}{c+d}+\dfrac{c-d}{d+a}+\dfrac{d-a}{a+b}\ge0\)
hay \(\dfrac{a-b}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b-c}{c+d}+1+\dfrac{c-d}{d+a}+1+\dfrac{d-a}{a+b}+1\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+d}{c+d}+\dfrac{c+a}{d+a}+\dfrac{d+b}{a+b}\ge4\)
xét \(VT=\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\right)+\left(b+d\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+d}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy dạng phân thức:
\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+d}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d};\dfrac{1}{c+d}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+c+d}\)
do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+c\right)}{a+b+c+d}+\dfrac{4\left(b+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=4\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=d
Với \(a>0,b>0,a\ne b\)
\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-1}{a-b}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{a-b}=\frac{1}{a-b}\)
a)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2:\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki :
\(A^2=\left(1.\sqrt{2a+b+1}+1.\sqrt{2b+c+1}+1.\sqrt{2c+a+1}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le3.3\left(a+b+c+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2\le36\Rightarrow A\le6\) (Vì A > 0)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{2a+b+1}=\sqrt{2b+c+1}=\sqrt{2c+a+1}\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy A đạt giá trị lớn nhất bằng 6 tại a = b = c = 1
đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b+a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(a+b\right)}{a-b}\)
b) đk : \(a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-\sqrt{b^3}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+b}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:\(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b+2c}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+2c}-2\)(*)
Lại có: theo AM-GM:\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2c}.1}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{a+b+2c}{2c}=\dfrac{a+b+2c}{4c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{a+b}}\ge\dfrac{4c}{a+b+2c}\)(**)
từ (*) và (**),ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)+4c}{a+b+2c}-2=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+2c\right)}{a+b+2c}-2=2\)(ĐpcM)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c>0
wow thánh AM-GM cho e xin brain+chữ kí :v