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\(a^2+b^2+c^2+3\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
a, a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
a2+b2+c2+3-2a-2b-2c=0
(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
mà (a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2\(\ge\)0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-1\right)^2=0\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\\\left(c-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\b-1=0\\c-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=b=c=1
a)a2+b2+c2+3=2(a+b+c)
=>a2+b2+c2+1+1+1-2a-2b-2c=0
=>(a2-2a+1)+(b2-2b+1)+(c2-2c+1)=0
=>(a-1)2+(b-1)2+(c-1)2=0
=>a-1=b-1=c-1=0 <=>a=b=c=1
-->Đpcm
b)(a+b+c)2=3(ab+ac+bc)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc -3ab-3ac-3bc=0
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc=0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
=>(a2- 2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2) + (c2-2ca+a2) = 0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
c)a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
=>2(a2+b2+c2)=2(ab+bc+ca)
=>2a2+2b2+c2=2ab+2bc+2ca
=>2a2+2b2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>a2+a2+b2+b2+c2+c2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ca+c2)=0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0
Hay (a-b)2=0 hoặc (b-c)2=0 hoặc (a-c)2=0
=>a-b hoặc b=c hoặc a=c
=>a=b=c
-->Đpcm
1/ \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
2/ \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}}\)
Bạn xem lại đề !
a. \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=-2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=0\Leftrightarrow a=-b\) (đpcm)
b. \(a^2+b^2+c^2+3=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3-2a-2b-2c=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+\left(c^2-2c+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-1\right)^2;\left(b-1\right)^2;\left(c-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=\left(b-1\right)^2=\left(c-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=b-1=c-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Tương tự câu b ta có a = b = c
1a)Xét a2 + 5 - 4a =a2 - 4a + 4+1=(a - 2)2+1\(\ge\)1 hay (a -2)2 + 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
b)Xét 3(a2 + b2 + c2) -(a + b +c)2 =3a2 + 3b2 + 3c2 - a2 - b2 - c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc
=(a - b)2 + (a - c)2 + (b - c)2\(\ge\)0 (với mọi a,b,c)
\(\Rightarrow\)Đpcm
2)Xét A=\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+c+b\right)=3+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)
áp dụng cô-sy
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge\)9
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}=3\)
Ta có:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(2a^2+2b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]\) (đpcm)
bạn có sách phát triển toán 8 tập 2 ko?
Đặt b+c =x , a+c=y, b+a=z => a+b+c =x+y+z/2 ,
=> a= (y+z-x)/2 ,b= (x+z-y)/2, c= (x+y-z)/2
VT= a/a+b + b/b+c +c/c+a
= (y+z-x)/(2x)+ (x+z-y)/(2y) + (x+y-z)/(2z)
=(y/x +z/x+ x/y+z/y+ x/z +y/z -3)/2
Áp dụng bđt cô-si (3 lần cho ba cặp nghịch đảo )
[ (y/x+x/y)+(z/x+x/z)+(y/z+z/y)-3] /2 >= 3/2
<=> VT>= 3/2
Dấu '=' có <=> x=y=z <=> a=b=c