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A=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)-...-\(\dfrac{1}{2022^2}\) Chứng minh A>\(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
A=1-(1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2022^2)
1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/2022^2<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022=1-1/2022=2021/2022
=>-(1/2^2+...+1/2022^2)>-2021/2022
=>A>1/2022
A=
+ +...+ +
⇔2A= + + +...+ +
⇔2A-A=( + + +...+ +) - (
+ + +...+ +)
⇔A= -
Vậy A-1=22023
\(B=2021\cdot1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2022\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)⋮2021\)
A<1/1*2+1/2*3+...+1/2021*2022
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/2021-1/2022<1
Lời giải:
Đặt $A=1-2+2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+2^6-....-2^{2021}+2^{2022}$
$A=1+(-2+2^2-2^3)+(2^4-2^5+2^6)+(-2^7+2^8-2^9)+...+(2^{2020}-2^{2021}+2^{2022})$
$A=1+(-2+2^2-2^3)+2^3(2-2^2+2^3)+2^6(-2+2^2-2^3)+....+2^{2019}(2-2^2+2^3)$
$=1+(-6)+2^3.6+2^6(-6)+....+2^{2019}.6$
$=1+6(-1+2^3-2^6+...+2^{2019})$
Suy ra $A$ chia $6$ dư $1$/
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{2^1}-\dfrac{2}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M-M=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
Khi đó: \(T=1+M-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(Do\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)>0\) \(nên\) \(suy\) \(ra\) \(T=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)< 2\)
Vậy \(T< 2\) (\(ĐPCM\))
Em nên gõ công thức trực quan để đề bài được rõ ràng nhé